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词汇 abrasive
释义 abrasive
adjective
uk /əˈbreɪ.sɪv/ us /əˈbreɪ.sɪv/

abrasiveadjective (PERSON)


rude and unfriendly: 生硬粗暴的;不友好的
She has a rather abrasive manner.她的态度相当粗暴。
He can sometimes be abrasive in meetings.他开会时有时会变得相当生硬粗暴。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

not polite
rudeHe made a rude remark about the staff.
impoliteShe asks direct questions without being in any way impolite.
cheekyUKYou asked your teacher how old she was? That was a bit cheeky!
disrespectfulThe class was very disrespectful towards the new teacher.
impertinentIt was clear that they found his questions impertinent.
insolentWhat an ungrateful, insolent child!
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Not being friendly
abrasively
abrasiveness
abruptly
abruptness
aloof
aloofness
estrangement from someone
flintily
forbidding
forbiddingly
freezingly
frigid
gruff
offish
remote
remoteness
reserved
reservedly
saturnine
wintry

abrasiveadjective (CLEANING SUBSTANCE)


An abrasive substance is slightly rough, and often used for cleaning surfaces: 清洁物体表面的研磨材料
an abrasive cleaner/powder/liquid摩擦除垢器/粉/液
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Cleaning agents
-cide
activated charcoal
anti-smoke
cleaner
cleanser
dish detergent
dish soap
disinfectant
germicide
hand gel
non-abrasive
non-bio
non-phosphate
nonbiological
peroxide
rinse aid
shower gel
soapy
toilet soap
washing-up liquid

Related words


abrasively
abrasiveness
abrasive
noun[ C ]
uk /əˈbreɪ.sɪv/ us /əˈbreɪ.sɪv/
a substance used for rubbing away the surface of something, usually to clean it or make it shiny: (通常用来擦洗或擦亮表面用的)磨料
You'll need a strong abrasive for cleaning this sink.你得用强力磨料才能把这个洗碗槽擦洗干净。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Rough, irregular and uneven
abrasion
abrasiveness
arrhythmic
bumpy
coarse-grained
jagged
jaggedly
jaggy
jerky
knobbly
pockmarked
raggedly
raggedness
raggedy
roughness
rugged
scratchy
unsteady
wonkiness
wonky

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Cleaning agents

abrasive | American Dictionary


abrasive
adjective
us/əˈbreɪ·sɪv, -zɪv/

abrasiveadjective (ROUGH)


having a rough surface that will rub off a thin layer of another surface:
The paint comes off with an abrasive steel-wool pad.

abrasiveadjective (UNPLEASANT)


rude and unkind:
His abrasive style puts people off.

Examples of abrasive


abrasive
I am dealing with the raw materials of that particular industry, which are abrasives.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
I ask that because it does not seem that tin mining comes under the heading of abrasives and building materials.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
The surface of a piece of steel can be subject to change through wear and tear or neglect or deliberate tampering with abrasives.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
I have under consideration certain schemes for the manufacture in this country of aluminous abrasives and for grinding and grading silicon carbide.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
There is no advantage to us as manufacturers of abrasives as a result of this change.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
We use abrasives rather than lubricants.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
One of the biggest issues to be addressed is controlled acceleration, particularly in abrasive cutting.
All of the machinery was taken apart and cleaned every evening with an abrasive detergent, after which it was rinsed several times.
In addition, to reduce scuffing further, the conical rollers could be manufactured from a less abrasive material such as polyvinyl chloride.
There is nothing intrinsically wrong with an abrasive style or a blunt and forthright manner.
Here, phrases built from precipitous eight-note f igures alternate with melodic dyads (displaced as ninths or sevenths) prefacing abrasive chords.
Following cap placement, a small amount of abrasive gel was inserted into each of the electrode sites and the mastoid sites.
His explanation of how he fulfilled his obligations and was therefore free to take up arms again was circumstantial and abrasive.
The silica sand acts as a mild abrasive to dislodge spores from surfaces during the vortex-mixing step, without causing reductions in viability.
The intention is to compose a piece which retains an abrasive contour generated from a coarse selection of manipulated and processed sound, shaped by the efficiency of computer editing software.
See all examples of abrasive
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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