| 词汇 | deontological |
| 释义 | deontological adjective social science specializeduk /ˌdiː.ɒn.təˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/ us /ˌdiː.ɑːn.toʊˈlɑː.dʒɪ.kəl/ relating to deontology: （伦理学中的）义务论的，道义论的 deontological principles of ethics伦理学的道义原则 Philosophy aesthete aesthetic aesthetically anthropocentric anthropocentrism epistemology essentialism existential existentialism existentialist non-deterministic non-philosophical notional ontological ontologically spatiotemporally superorganic supersensible syllogism syllogistic You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Morality and rules of behaviour Examples of deontologicaldeontological The general duties are first-order impartial and easily justifiable from a utilitarian, deontological, or contractarian perspective. However, even if contracts generate deontological duties, this does not take us ver y far in accounting for the duties imposed by tort law. Deontological libertarians tend to be fairly confident about their political stance - they think it rests on secure, deontological foundations. The matter is not a consequentialist one of adding goods, but rather a deontological one of recognizing agents. I begin by sketching in the main features of a deontological system. Deontologists disagree about whether deontological maxims are aimed at motivation s, deliberations, intentions, attempted actions, or completed actions. Comparative deontological desert could be used to determine how scarce goods should be distributed. But respecting rights is usually thought of as a deontological moral ideal. In particular, it makes it clear that normative economics has a teleological rather than a deontological structure, to use the familiar ethical distinction. In order to see that this is nevertheless so, think of an example of a deontological constraint, say a constraint against lying. By contrast, one of the most puzzling aspects of deontological moral theories is their rejection of this link. Unlike deontological and teleological views, which concentrate on some privileged sensibilities, utilitarianism does not discriminate between them but takes everybody's feelings equally into account. Still, the two methods seem to differ on a cardinal point, since the perfectionist method is teleological, whereas the intuitionist method is deontological. An absolutist version of deontological desert holds that each person should fare at least as well as he deserves in absolute terms. Still, tort law remains maddeningly committed to principles that refuse easy explanation by a deontological morality. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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