| 词汇 | deflationary |
| 释义 | deflationary adjective uk /dɪˈfleɪ.ʃən.ər.i/ us /dɪˈfleɪ.ʃən.er.i/ connected with a reduction of the supply of money in an economy, and therefore a reduction of economic activity, that is often part of an intentional government plan to reduce prices: 通货紧缩的;减少货币流通数量，从而遏制经济活动，往往是政府为压低物价而有意为之的举措 a deflationary budget/policy通货紧缩的预算/政策 A stronger dollar will add to deflationary pressures in America.美元走强将增加美国的通缩压力。 See deflation Deflationary forces are signs of an economy that's growing but not robustly. Economists began to worry about a deflationary impact. There is the possibility that the economy could slip into a deflationary spiral. Economics accommodative anti-economic anti-inflation anti-inflationary anti-recession buyer's market deindustrialization economic gross domestic product HDI human development index industrialism Keynesian liberal monetarism monetary recession retrench squeeze the public purse deflationary | Business Englishdeflationary adjective ECONOMICSuk /dɪˈfleɪʃənəri/ us /-eri/ causing deflation: deflationary forces/policies/pressuresUnemployment is the unfortunate legacy of two decades of deflationary economic policies. Compare inflationary Examples of deflationarydeflationary The deflationary policies enacted in response to the depression led to severe cutbacks in metropolitan army effectives in the early 1930s. The increase in poverty caused by adjustment comes largely from its deflationary effects, though these are reinforced by the consequences of devaluation in many economies. The resurgence of actual and prospective disinflation in industrialized countries has resulted in new interest in the possibility of self-fulfilling deflationary expectations. We show that when money growth equals the discount factor and there is satiation in real balances, deflationary bubbles cannot exist. We use these conditions to specify when (rational) deflationary bubbles can and cannot exist. We use our results to analyze when deflationary bubbles can and cannot exist. Very drastic action, tightening of fiscal policy and deflationary packages, would be needed to avoid this. Consequently, the contractionary effect of recessions is maximized on output, which moderates the deflationary effect on the price of the output produced in this industry. The resulting equilibrium terminal conditions are then used to demonstrate that the existence of bonds does not affect when deflationary bubbles can and cannot occur. In the next section we present a simple proof ruling out deflationary bubbles that requires no additional assumptions. It must not hinder growth or have a pronounced deflationary bias. Workers of many trades facing deflationary pressures were unsuccessful in obtaining legislative favor, even though they fell under the category of deserving poor. Deflationary pressures led firms to pay in over-priced goods, in effect cutting wages and altering wage contracts. He was concerned about its net deflationary effect and the possible impact on the dollar. This combined with the low level of business confidence in 1998 created deflationary pressures. See all examples of deflationary These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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