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词汇 deflation
释义 deflation
noun[ U ]
uk /dɪˈfleɪ.ʃən/ us /dɪˈfleɪ.ʃən/

deflationnoun[U] (MAKING SMALLER/WEAKER)


the action of making something smaller by removing the air from inside it; the fact of becoming smaller in this way: 放气;抽气;泄气;漏气
The rate of deflation of the balloon depends on the kind of material from which it is made.气球的漏气程度取决于生产气球的材料类型。
the situation in which something becomes weaker, or something or someone becomes less confident than before: (人或物)缩小,削弱;泄气
a feeling of deflation after the party聚会后的失落感
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Becoming and making smaller or less
abridgment
attenuate
attenuated
attenuating
attenuation
compress
contraction
dwindle
dwindling
ease
ease someone's mindidiom
ease up/off
halve
recede
reduce
reducible
reduction
resize
trough
tumble

deflationnoun[U] (MONEY)


a reduction of the supply of money in an economy, and therefore a reduction of economic activity, that is often part of an intentional government plan to reduce prices货币紧缩,通货紧缩
Compare
inflation(INCREASE)
reflation
a reduction in value: 贬值
deflation inThere has been a deflation in property values.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Economics
accommodative
anti-economic
anti-inflation
anti-inflationary
anti-recession
buyer's market
deindustrialization
economic
Great Recession
gross domestic product
HDI
human development index
Keynesian
monetarism
monetary
recession
reflate
retrench
squeeze
the public purse

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Price decreases

Related word


deflationary

deflation | Business English


deflation
noun[ U ]
uk /dɪˈfleɪʃən/us
ECONOMICS
an economic situation in which prices fall and there is a reduction in wages and government spending, and low levels of growth:
Global deflation is squeezing profits and extinguishing jobs.
He warned that Euroland could sink into deflation unless the central bankers tailored their policies to promote economic growth.
In monetary deflation, a contracting money supply causes prices and demand to decline.
a situation in which the value or price of something is reduced:
The current deflation of home prices is having a profound effect on American society.
The price of cars, computers, and dishwashers have all been falling as global deflation in traded goods gathers pace.
asset deflation.
Compare
disinflation
inflation
reflation

Examples of deflation


deflation
I refer to the massive deflations which he and his party imposed upon the people, raising unemployment to 2 million and beyond.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Deep recessions and substantial deflations normally have the result of reducing the rate of inflation.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
The other two most damaging blows inflicted on our manufacturing industry have been the two severe deflations of 1979-81 and 1990-93.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
The deflationary actions could have included—and this was a threat which it was important to avoid—not only competitive deflations but increasing restrictions on international trade which could have succeeded them.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Thus, it suffices to show that any such function d has a linear deflation p above it.
Premature deflation is an additional concern with the use of detachable balloons unless filled with a vulcanizing solution.
After successful dilations, imaging during deflation allowed assessment of vascular clastic recoil, mural dissection, and luminal size, without requiring changes in balloon position.
Following deflation of the balloons, systemic arterial pressure continued to rise somewhat, and did not return to baseline until 10-20 minutes later.
Here, we present a slightly improved variant of those deflation schemes.
When combined with a certain deflation scheme, a considerable number of eigenvalues can be computed without being forced to construct a large basis set.
However, in this case it is advantageous to use a left eigenvector to obtain the deflation.
The result was a policy of deflation and the chief victim of this policy was national defence.
Five minutes after deflation of the balloon, an additional set of data was recorded.
Clearly, deflation leads to a significantly smaller reduced-order model that is as accurate as the bigger one generated without deflation.
Ad valorem rates are more common today, so that equivalent tariff rates are less affected by inflation and deflation.
See all examples of deflation
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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