| 词汇 | declension |
| 释义 | declension noun uk /dɪˈklen.ʃən/ us /dɪˈklen.ʃən/ declensionnoun (GRAMMAR)[ C ] a group of nouns or adjectives that decline in the same way: （名词或形容词的）词形变化;变格 How many declensions are there in German?德语有几种词形变化？ Rex is in the third declensionRex 属于第三类词形变化。 [ U ] the act of declining a word, or the way you decline it词形变化;词形变化规则 Compare conjugation Linguistics: grammatical terms ablative apposition appositive appositively attributively collocate concord dative feminine genitive indirect object inflected nominal plural plurally post-modifier postposition postpositional postpositive syntax declensionnoun (MEDICINE)[ U ] medical specialized a situation in which a medical condition gets worse（病情的）加重，变严重 Being & falling ill acquire be a martyr to somethingidiom be green around the gillsidiom be hangingidiom be laid upidiom be out of sortsidiom bring develop lay someone up martyr not a hundred percentidiom pick pick someone/something up predisposed serious shiver sicken strike succumb upset Examples of declensiondeclension However, in open-class first declension paradigms, a vowel-final nominative singular is identical in form to the partitive (and genitive) singular. Broadly, it can be said that each gender had a dominant 'strong' declension. Words from other categories, such as nouns, adverbs and prepositions, do not inherit from declension and its subtypes. The declensions often have more than one ending for a particular case, so further subdivisions are necessary within each major paradigm. The task, therefore, is to explain why the derived nouns don't enter one of the standard noun declensions. For the masculine and neuter nouns, this was the a-stem declension while for feminine nouns the o-stems represented the dominant declension. Indeed, the recounting and documenting of these exclusions as declensions comprise the major 19. Firstly, internal sandhi is applied by morphological rules for word formation from stems, prefixes, and suffixes used in noun declension and verb conjugation. The declension of proper nouns, particularly foreign ones, had always presented difficulties, and this construction could have been a way of dealing with them. Just as a strong vowel-final partitive is diagnostic of the first declension, a strong genitive is a marker of the second declension. The three singular forms belonged to these same three declensions. First, there is no distinction between strong and weak declension. By contrast, if we treat it as a pronoun, the absence of declension is just what one expects. This can be captured in terms of a constraint on the type declension. More specific conditions are associated with the various subtypes of declension. See all examples of declension These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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