| 词汇 | dative |
| 释义 | dative noun[ C ] language specializeduk /ˈdeɪ.tɪv/ us /ˈdeɪ.t̬ɪv/ the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective that in some languages marks the indirect object of a verb that has two objects（某些语言中的）与格;与格词 Linguistics: grammatical terms ablative apposition appositive appositively attributively collocate concord declension feminine genitive indirect object inflected nominal plural plurally post-modifier postposition postpositional postpositive syntax dative adjective language specializeduk /ˈdeɪ.tɪv/ us /ˈdeɪ.t̬ɪv/ relating to the dative: the dative case Swedish pronouns have an additional object form, derived from the old dative form. The dative case is quite rare. The loss of dative case endings in spoken Greek had happened by the 1st century AD. The feminine dative ending is determined by phonological factors. Linguistics: grammatical terms ablative apposition appositive appositively attributively collocate concord declension feminine genitive indirect object inflected nominal plural plurally post-modifier postposition postpositional postpositive syntax dative | American Dictionarydative adjective[ not gradable ] us/ˈdeɪ·t̬ɪv/ grammar having or relating to the case (= form) of a noun, pronoun, or adjective used to show that a word is the indirect object of a verb that has two objects Examples of dativedative As a part of this process, all utterances identified as to datives, for datives, or double-object datives were collated. Most significant is the fact that, as with the dative and genitive constructions, these nominative objects appear (discourse-neutrally) only in preverbal position. Dative alternation is but one example of a linguistic construct that must be learned over and above image schemas. This can be seen when the embedded infinitive appears with an overt dative subject. For instance, bak ('look at', which takes a dative object), can be inflected; its reciprocal can be realized either syntactically or morphologically (8a-b). The forms with an overt case affix require a nominal which is either genitive or dative, and have the peculiarity that they cannot be stacked. As hardly any dative forms of the indefinite article occurred, indefinite forms were not included in the analysis. Differential case marking, split intransitivity, degrees of transitivity, control, impersonal constructions, dative subjects, and psychological verbs are just some of the many topics addressed. The purpose of the study was to document the manner in which children acquired their earliest to dative, for dative, and double-object dative constructions. In the case of the dative constructions, this verb is give. Table 9 shows that two internal factors also constrain dative displacement. The two approaches differ as to what drives the dative alternation. Prepositions occurring in my data with both dative and accusative third person pronouns are classified as ambiguous. The result is not the loss of the dative marker but its replacement by another preposition. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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