| 词汇 | cytokine |
| 释义 | cytokine noun[ C ] chemistry specializeduk /ˈsaɪ.tə.kaɪn/ us /ˈsaɪ.t̬əˌkaɪn/ a small protein produced by cells in the nervous and immune systems that affects what happens between cells细胞活素，细胞因子 Substances & structures in the body abductor accessorius ACL actin adductor funiculus fusiform glomerular glomerulus GnRH navicular neuroendocrine neurohormonal neurohormone nociceptive tendinous tendinum tendo tensor Th Examples of cytokinecytokine Moreover, such impairment appears to be related to the action of cytokines. We also measured the cytokine transcript levels in spleen and in several lymph nodes draining the intestine. In the course of gestation, cytokines can provoke alterations in fetal brain circulation. In addition, measurements were made of the production of cytokines and mediator substances by isolated intestinal tissues. The serine protease inhibitor canonical loop conformation : examples found in extracellular hydrolases, toxins, cytokines and viral proteins. These studies were performed following in vivo administration of cytokines. These studies suggest that cytokines are markers of infection and possible brain damage, and may contribute to this brain damage via unidentified pathways. Trypanosomes are therefore enmeshed in a network of cytokines and effector molecules that both stimulate and inhibit their growth and development. Pro-inflammatory cytokines are important in the recruitment of immune cells to the site of infection. Lymphocytes have been studied for many years and more recently there has been increasing interest in individual cytokines and also non-bone marrow-derived cells. Elaboration of the concept of cytokine-induced sickness behaviour in recent years has opened new avenues for understanding brain involvement in sickness and recovery processes. Finally, t is problematic in that the formulation is sensitive to details of cytokine choice and measurement. One of the most damaging actions triggered by the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines is the initiation of coagulation. Finally, we have expanded our investigation of the temporal profile of the action of this cytokine relevant to neuronal damage. Parasites are, therefore, affected when they themselves, or other organisms, interact with the immune response and, in particular, the cytokine network. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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