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词汇 cushion
释义 cushion
noun[ C ]
uk /ˈkʊʃ.ən/ us /ˈkʊʃ.ən/

cushionnoun[C] (SOFT THING)


B1(US alsopillow)
a bag made of cloth, plastic, or leather that is filled with soft material, often has an attractive cover, and is used especially on chairs for sitting or leaning on: 垫子;座垫;靠垫
into a cushionShe sank back into the cushions.
against a cushionHe leaned back against the cushions and took a sip of his coffee.
See also
pincushion
 
pattonmania/iStock/Getty Images Plus/GettyImages
 cushion of air
a layer of air often used to support a machine or vehicle: 气垫
A hovercraft travels on a cushion of air.气垫船悬浮在气垫上行驶。
Stuff the cushion and then sew up the final seam.
My aunt was busy straightening furniture and plumping cushions.我姑姑一直在忙着收拾家具、拍松垫子。
The cushions blend well with the colour of the carpet.
The new yellow cushions nicely set off the pale green of the chair covers.黄色的新靠垫把浅绿色的椅套衬托得很好看。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Cushions & furniture coverings
antimacassar
canopy
loose covers
pillow
plump
plush
reupholster
runner
scatter cushion
scatter rug
slipcover
soft furnishings
soft goods
table runner
throw pillow
throw rug
upholster
upholstered
upholsterer
upholstery

cushionnoun[C] (EDGE)


in games such as billiards and snooker, the raised edge around the outside of the playing table:
The cue ball bounced back off the cushion.
I potted a red along the cushion into the corner pocket.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Snooker, pool & billiards
baize
bank
bank shot
billiard
billiard ball
billiards
break (something) off
carom
cue
cue ball
frame
miscue
pocket
pool
pot
re-rack
re-spot
shoot
snooker
triangle

cushionnoun[C] (PROTECTION)


C2
something that makes the effects of a bad situation less severe: 起保护(或缓冲)作用的事物
You should aim to build up a cushion of money in case of emergencies.你应该尽量留一些应急的钱。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Making things better
add salt to somethingidiom
allay
alleviate
alleviation
ameliorate
cultivate
liven (something) up
lubricate
make a differenceidiom
make a world of differenceidiom
make someone/something over
remedial
restructure
revamp
revitalize
revivify
revolutionize
salve
sharpen
tonic
cushion
verb[ T ]
uk /ˈkʊʃ.ən/ us /ˈkʊʃ.ən/
to make the effect or force of something softer: 对(某事物的影响或力量)起缓冲作用
cushion someone's fallThe soft grass cushioned his fall.柔软的草地减缓了他摔落时的冲力。
The striker cushioned the ball on his chest and turned and volleyed it into the net.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Defending and protecting
air defence
anti-bug
anti-mosquito
baby
bandobast
cocoon
defensive
duck and coveridiom
embedded
featherbedding
fight back
foot patrol
hedge
insulate
poisonous
security light
self-protective
self-protectiveness
shelter
sheltered

Idioms


cushion the blow
cushion someone's/something's fall

cushion | American Dictionary


cushion
noun[ C ]
us/ˈkʊʃ·ən/
a large, usually square bag filled with soft material, used as a movable part of a chair or sofa, for sitting on or resting your back against, or a similar but smaller bag used to make yourself more comfortable while sitting:
She sank back against the sofa cushions.
cushion
verb[ T ]
us/ˈkʊʃ·ən/
to soften or protect someone or something from the effects of a fall, moving too quickly into something, sitting or lying on a hard object, etc.:
The soft grass cushioned his fall (= made it hurt less).

cushion | Business English


cushion
verb[ T ]
uk /ˈkʊʃən/us
to make the effect or force of something less severe:
For two years subsidies have cushioned the impact of accelerating inflation.
cushion sb/sth against sthGovernments can use fiscal policy to cushion the economy against future recessions.
 cushion the blow
to make a bad situation less severe:
Earnings expectations are worsening, but interest rates are not expected to fall to cushion the blow.
cushion
noun[ Cusually singular ]
uk /ˈkʊʃən/us
something that makes the effects of a bad situation less severe:
You should aim to build up a cushion of three months' income in your savings account, for emergencies.

Examples of cushion


cushion
They have cushions that vary from short and squat, to more elongate and obovate.
In squatter cushions, the steep and narrow area surrounding the scar shows no ornamentation.
At some clubs, indeed, the dancers brought tapestry cushions embroidered with their names.
There are cushions made out of materials appropriate to the nature and technology theme and you can almost shut yourself in.
No specimen showed intimal cushions but little diffuse intimal thickening was present in 10 of 14 cases.
By adding to its rigidity it supports the closing mechanism by the endocardial cushions as long as valves have not yet developed.
Older staff facing structural and technological change in the workplace could bow out ' gracefully ', cushioned by lump sum payments and secure pensions.
However, these studies have been conducted on a variety of animal models, and without comparison between the two types of cushions.
A review of the literature has revealed differential gene expression between the atrio-ventricular and outflow tract cushions.
The majority result from the defective formation and fusion of endocardial cushions, leading to malformation of the septa and valves.
The cushions are mostly 12-14 mm wide but vary considerably in shape and length.
The area behind the range was filled with cushions, a post-prandial chill-out space.
During this meal he dined at a low round table of tinned copper, the sini, and sat on cushions on the floor.
Prominent lateral lines extend from scars in elongate cushions, but not in squatter cushions.
Lower angle acute in more elongate cushions, becoming obtuse in squatter cushions.
See all examples of cushion
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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