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词汇 crystal
释义 crystal
noun
uk /ˈkrɪs.təl/ us /ˈkrɪs.təl/

crystalnoun (GLASS)


C2[ U ]
transparent glass of very high quality, usually with its surface cut into delicate patterns: 水晶玻璃
a crystal vase水晶玻璃花瓶
Synonym
lead crystal
 
Jenny Dettrick/Moment/GettyImages
[ C ]US
a transparent glass or plastic cover for a watch or clock(手表或钟表的透明)玻璃(或塑料)盖片
She was wearing a crystal pendant.她戴着一个水晶挂件。
We bought them a set of crystal bowls.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Glass
blower
blowpipe
bulletproof glass
cut glass
fibreglass
frosted
glassware
glaze
glazed
glazier
glazing
prism
prismatic
punty
Pyrex
reglaze
unglazed
vitreous
vitrification
vitrify

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Watches & clocks
Lids, covers and stoppers

crystalnoun (MINERAL)


[ C ]
a piece of a substance that has become solid, with a regular shape: 结晶体
When sea water is allowed to evaporate, salt crystals are deposited.海水蒸发后,盐的结晶体就沉淀下来。
Cirrus clouds are composed of ice crystals.卷云是由冰的结晶体构成的。
[ C ] chemistry specialized
any solid consisting of atoms or molecules that are arranged in a regular structure: 晶体
Silicon crystals grown in a laboratory convert light into electrical energy.在实验室中长成的硅晶体可将光线转变为电能。
[ C or U, C ]
clear, transparent rock that is used in jewellery, or a piece of this: 水晶;水晶饰品
a pair of crystal earrings一对水晶耳环
 
WLADIMIR BULGAR/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY/Science Photo Library/GettyImages
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Geology: mineralogy
beneficiation
crystalline
deposit
gemologist
gemology
gold dust
graphite
idiomorphic
intercrystalline
like gold dustidiom
magnesium
mineral
nugget
pyrite
quasicrystal
seam
silicon
unmined
vermiculite
vulcanicity

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Chemistry - general words
Geology: precious & semi-precious stones

Idiom


crystal clear

crystal | American Dictionary


crystal
noun
us/ˈkrɪs·təl/

crystalnoun (ROCK)


[ C/U ]
transparent rock that looks like ice, or a piece of it

crystalnoun (GLASS)


[ C/U ]
transparent glass of high quality, usually with its surface cut into patterns that reflect light
[ C/U ]
A crystal is a transparent glass or plastic cover for a watch or clock.

crystalnoun (REGULAR SHAPE)


[ C ] science
the solid state of many simple substances, which have a regular shape and surfaces arranged in similar patterns

Examples of crystal


crystal
Alteration is variable: absent in many crystals, in others producing dense sericite aggregates which may show some recrystallization effects to produce coarser-grained white mica.
The tridymite crystals are rectangular or wedge-shaped and are sometimes arranged in aggregates.
In addition, haloarchaeal cells were embedded within salt crystals under laboratory conditions and subsequently analysed by light microscopy.
The white clouds (usually sparse) were also widely regarded as being composed of tiny crystals of water ice, rather like cirrus in our atmosphere.
They are found in evaporite salt lakes and can be trapped in salt crystals during evaporation.
Therefore, the cells (organelles and membranes) are destroyed mechanically by ice crystals, leading to death through cell lysis.
The crystals were used in the first or second orders of reflection.
In our 8xperiments, the crystals were cubes with a base area of 8 e mm.
Vibration-assisted intermolecular hydrogen tunneling in photoreactive doped molecular crystals : effect of temperature and pressure.
We say the chain topology in the high w region acts as the proverbial ' scratch-on-theglass ' needed in the organic chemistry laboratory to make crystals.
Constant-pressure and temperature molecular-dynamics simulations of crystals of the lecithin fragments - glycerylphosphorylcholine and dilauroylglycerol.
In addition to these, dust particles have been observed in low-temperature plasmas, like those used in plasma processing and plasma crystals.
The final part of the book focuses on peculiarities of strongly coupled dusty plasmas, such as the formation of dust crystals and associated attractive forces.
Complete characterization of damage threshold in titanium doped sapphire crystals with nanosecond, picosecond, and femtosecond laser pulses.
Unbroken crystals are euhedral; rounded, or more irregular, primary morphologies were not observed.
See all examples of crystal
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withcrystal


crystal

These are words often used in combination with crystal.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


cubic crystal
Superalloys typically have a matrix with an austenitic face-centered cubic crystal structure.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
ice crystal
However, slower cooling usually favors icecrystal formation, which would, at minimum, alter the contraction of the solvent and could itself damage the crystal.
lead crystal
There is a similar directive about crystal glass which differentiates between full leadcrystal, leadcrystal and crystal.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with crystal
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