词汇 | criminalization |
释义 | BETA Examples of criminalizationcriminalization isn’t in the Cambridge Dictionary yet. You can help! First, criminalization is an intr usive and condemnator y form of coercion. The fact that states sometimes criminalize beha vior without any good reason should not blind us to the fact that there are good reasons for criminalization. Feinberg's formula requires that criminalization of an action will prevent harm, not that the action itself be harmful. While it may sometimes be appropriate, ver y often there are difficulties about basing criminalization on remote har ms, especially those predicated on the eventual criminal choices of third persons. Paradigmatically, it is this type of harm that the criminalization of offensive action forestalls. Intuitively, the kinds of offensive conduct for which criminalization seems most plausible are those that also involve harm. The criminalization of the adoption customs of temple dancing girls will be discussed later. On his view, the "reasonable avoidability" of the conduct weighs against criminalization. In sum, except for the criminalization of "last-act" cases, inchoate criminality is largely preemptive, rather than a response to behavior that itself risks harming others. The running argument clings to the theme of state formation, relating it in turn to prerogative justice, the public peace, criminalization, paternalism and moral regulation. Unfortunately, "getting tough on crime" was the better sound bite, and criminalization remained official policy. Jostling over manpower and the criminalization of mobility prompted more bureaucratic controls over workers. The strategy relied on two mutually reinforcing elements: (1) depoliticization and criminalization of racial struggle and (2) racialization of crime. Other legislators voiced the criticism of privatization raised in 1935: a private party meant that there could be no criminalization of electoral fraud. One way of analyzing the moral limits on criminalization is to separate the issues into two groups. It is a commonplace that criminalization removes options. So understood, harmful offense might even be regarded as a paradigm case for the criminalization of remote harms. On the assumption that criminalization is at least partially effective in reducing the incidence of burglar y, it therefore helps to reduce harm. |
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