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词汇 counter-adaptation
释义 counter-adaptation
noun
 biology specialized(alsocounteradaptation)uk /ˌkaʊn.tər.æd.əpˈteɪ.ʃən/ us /ˌkaʊn.t̬ɚ.æd.əpˈteɪ.ʃən/
[ C ]
an adaptation (= a slight change to a living thing that happens over time so it can continue to exist in a particular environment) as a reaction to an adaptation by another living thing in the same environment : 反适应
Behavioural change may reflect a counter-adaptation by the host in response to a parasite.行为变化可能反映了宿主对寄生虫的反适应。
[ U ]
the process in which a living thing adapts(= changes slightly over time to be able to continue to exist in a particular environment) as a reaction to another living thing in the same environment adapting: 反适应
As time goes on, some of the invading species' population may be eliminated by counter-adaptation. 随着时间的推移,一些入侵物种的种群可能会因为反适应而被消灭。
Counter-adaptations of prey are numerous and include mimicry, escape flights, weapons of defence, active defence and toxin.
Certain strategies, such as counter-adaptations against predators, may therefore have evolved to minimize this risk of being eaten.
New species may come up against prey that have no counter-adaptations to their hunting strategies.
It is only in certain circumstances that continual counter-adaptation will overcome these disadvantages.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Adapting and modifying
acclimate
acclimation
acclimatization
acclimatize
acclimatize to something
ambidextrous
amendment
chameleon
change with/keep up with/move with the timesidiom
configure
doctor something with something
pliantly
preadaptation
preadaptive
put something back
put something/someone forward
unadapted
unamended
write someone out of something
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