| 词汇 | corporatism |
| 释义 | corporatism noun[ U ] politics specializeduk /ˈkɔː.pər.ə.tɪ.zəm/ us /ˈkɔːr.prə.tɪ.zəm/ the control of a country, society, or organization by large groups who share the same interests: Corporatism was originally conceived of as an alternative to both free market economies and socialism. This cosy corporatism involves a deal-making consensus between different interests. The word corporatism can be problematic since it may evoke the spectre of fascism and authoritarian rule. In some ways, we are returning to an earlier phase of corporatism, one with less consumer choice. It is important to note that there are comparative advantages of corporatism in dealing with environmental issues. This is another example of the corporatism that dominates modern football. Systems of government absolutism advanced capitalism ancien régime anti-apartheid anti-communism democratic democratically democratization democratize despotic kakistocracy kleptocracy kleptocratic majority rule martial law plutocratic police state post-apartheid pre-fascist pure democracy Examples of corporatismcorporatism The relationship between social democratic government and corporatism is captured by these variables themselves and by their interaction. Corporatism appears to limit the set of policy tools available for social democracy to promote redistribution. Table 4 shows the results from regressing the same economic structural variables with different component measures of corporatism: labour encompassingness, capital encompassingness and concertation. Though there is an extensive literature on corporatism, a precise definition remains elusive. This situation lasted until the collapse of the populist state and the adoption of free market policies virtually eliminated state corporatism. A fourth reason, unrelated to corporatism, is (d) the general fear of unemployment due to reduced demand for manual labour in cargo handling operations. The effect of corporatism appears, moreover, to be resilient to different model specifications, operationalizations of corporatism and tests for particularly influential cases. Prebendalism and corporatism can co-exist in a single economy. Specialisation is a form of exclusion which relates to both corporatism and prebendalism. We have already identified two key features of transition to liberal labour models, namely, labour market liberalization and the absence of corporatism. Its corporatism was to be more 'corporate' than it knew. The estimates for corporatism, however remain significant, except perhaps for labour unity. By way of contrast, the ' societal reflection ' school suggests that corporatism can be explained by the natural organisation of particular societies. Secondly, the multivariate results favour corporatism over environmental movement strength when both are included in the same models. Paradoxically, then, social democracy, when combined with high levels of corporatism, ends up using a regressive form of taxation more than we would expect. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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