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词汇 contrast
释义 contrast
noun[ C or U ]
uk /ˈkɒn.trɑːst/ us /ˈkɑːn.træst/
B2
an obvious difference between two or more things: 差别,差异;对照,对比
contrast of something with somethingI like the contrast of the white trousers with the black jacket.我喜欢白色长裤与黑色夹克形成的反差。
contrast toThe antique furnishing provides an unusual contrast to the modernity of the building.这座建筑物的古典装饰与它自身的现代风格形成了不同寻常的反差。
marked contrast betweenThere's a marked contrast between his character and hers.他的性格与她形成了鲜明对比。
by/in contrastTheir economy has expanded, while ours, by/in contrast, has declined.他们的经济快速增长,相比之下,我们的经济则滑坡了。
in stark/sharp contrast toThe amount spent on defence is in stark/sharp (= in very noticeable) contrast to that spent on housing and health.国防支出与住房及医疗保健的支出形成了鲜明的对照。
I love his use of contrast (= strong differences between light and darkness) in his later photographs.我喜欢他后期摄影作品中光暗对比的运用。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

a difference
differenceWhat's the difference between the two cars?
distinctionThere's a clear distinction between the two countries' cultures.
contrastI like the contrast of those red shoes with your black suit.
discrepancyThere is some discrepancy between the two accounts.
chasmThere is a widening chasm between public health officials and popular opinion.
gulfPeace talks attempted to bridge the gulf between the two warring nations.
There's a striking contrast between what he does and what he says he does.他的所作所为和他所说的话大相径庭。
The mountains stood in sharp contrast to the blue sky.群山与蓝天形成了鲜明的对比。
The president spoke with passion for an hour, in marked contrast to his subdued address to the parliament yesterday.
I love the contrast between the sharpness of the lemon and the sweetness of the honey.
Did you see the photos of her before and after her makeover? What a contrast!
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Different and difference
altered
alternative
anomalous
another
anything
disparate
disparately
disparity
dissimilar
dissimilarly
make the differenceidiom
misc.
misfit
new
newness
unreflective
unrepresentative
unrepresentativeness
unstandardized
untraditional

Grammar



Contrasts
There are several common expressions for making contrasts in English. They include on the one hand … on the other hand, on the contrary, in comparison, by comparison, in contrast, by contrast. …
contrast
verb
uk /kənˈtrɑːst/ us /kənˈtræst/
C2[ T ]
to compare two people or things in order to show the differences between them: 对照,对比
contrast something with somethingIf you contrast some of her early writing with her later work, you can see just how much she improved.如果你对比一下她的早期作品和后期的作品,就会看出她进步有多大。
C2[ I ]
If one thing contrasts with another, it is very different from it: 形成对照;显出明显的差异
The styles of the two film makers contrast quite dramatically.两位电影导演风格迥异。
contrast withThe tartness of the lemons contrasts with the sweetness of the honey.柠檬的酸味和蜂蜜的甜味形成鲜明的对比。
Her later sensual works contrast starkly with the harsh earlier paintings.她后期表现情色的作品和她早期那些风格冷峻的绘画作品形成了鲜明的对比。
The president's passionate speech contrasted strongly with his subdued address to the parliament yesterday.
What he said contrasted strikingly with what he actually did.
The designer chose bright curtains and cushions that contrast with the subdued wallpaper.
The sharpness of the lemon contrasts deliciously with the sweetness of the sugar.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Comparing and contrasting
analogy
antithesis
apple
as againstidiom
balance something against something
comparative
contradistinction
contrastive
contrastively
cross-reference
differentiate
measure
next
nonrelative
perspective
relative
relatively
shame
stack
stack up

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Being and appearing different

contrast | American Dictionary


contrast
noun[ C/U ]
us/ˈkɑn·træst/
an easily noticed or understood difference between two or more things:
[ U ]She is quite petite, in contrast with her tall sister.
[ C ]Contrasts between Manhattan’s rich and poor astonished him.
art
In art and photographs, contrast is the difference between dark and light colors or dark and light areas.
contrast
verb[ I/T ]
us/kənˈtræst/
to compare someone or something with another or others, or to show the differences between two or more things:
[ T ]She contrasted Hamilton’s Federalist ideas with the Anti-Federalist views of Thomas Jefferson.
[ I ]His aggressive style contrasts sharply with that of his low-key predecessor.

Examples of contrast


contrast
English, by contrast, is a language in which argument omission is not permitted.
In contrast, action planning is an off-line operation, planning future actions in accordance with expected and/or intended future events.
In contrast, the nonspatial characteristics of the target (such as its weight or function) are almost completely unlikely to change after the movement is planned.
This too was in marked contrast to the conduct of planning before the devaluation.
This is in contrast to group 3 species, which were not found in rice fields.
The verbal gerund, by contrast, can combine with adverbs, auxiliaries, ordinary objects, and common-case subjects.
Ordinary forgetting, by contrast, is neither selective nor intelligent.
By contrast, ordinary adjectives without passive morphology were unlikely to be reanalyzed as verbs or to give rise to a verbal interpretation.
Cognitive factors involved in preserving a phonetic contrast.
Two contrasting dispersal models, one purely diffusive and one stratified, were then chosen to simulate colonization for the two contrasting initial genetic structures.
In contrast, lithium or imipramine reduced depression scores but did not improve learning.
There are numerous contrasts between these two regions.
They contrast with syntactic representations, which are structured in terms of lexical heads and grammatical functions or relations.
Note that this is in contrast to most traditional fault modeling approaches where the fault is represented as an additive or a multiplicative time-dependent quantity.
We incline to think that the latter change, in contrast to the former, represents a cognitive improvement in our condition.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withcontrast


contrast

These are words often used in combination with contrast.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


contrast enhancement
The value of u is critical to the contrastenhancement and noise suppression of the preprocessing layer.
contrast ratio
The patterns had a mean light intensity of 60 cd m 2, and a contrastratio of 15:1.
contrast sensitivity
The filter parameters define the range and shape of the contrastsensitivity function.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with contrast
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