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词汇 condition
释义 condition
noun
uk /kənˈdɪʃ.ən/ us /kənˈdɪʃ.ən/

conditionnoun (STATE)


B1[ S or U ]
the particular state that something or someone is in: 状况;状态
Mum's still got our pram - it's very old, but it's in perfect condition.妈妈还留着我们的婴儿车——虽然很旧了,但仍然完好。
They left the flat in a terrible condition - there was mess everywhere.他们把公寓弄得一团糟——到处一片狼藉。
The hospital say her condition (= state of health) is improving slowly.医院说她的健康状况正在慢慢好转。
He's in no condition (= he is too sick or too drunk)to drive home.他的状况根本不能自己开车回家。
 conditions[ plural ]
B1
the physical situation that someone or something is in and affected by: 物质条件;情况;实际环境
weather conditions天气条件
B2[ C ]
any of different types of diseases: 疾病
to suffer from a heart/skin condition患有心脏/皮肤病
a medical condition内科疾病
 out of conditionmainly UK
not healthy enough for hard physical exercise, as a result of not taking part in sport or other physical activities: (由于不参加锻炼或其他体力活动而)身体状况不佳,不在状态
When he started boxing, he was overweight and out of condition.
There has been no detectable change in the patient's condition.病人的病情没有任何可察觉的变化。
The inside of the house is in good condition, but externally it's in need of repair.
The car is five years old but is in almost perfect condition.这辆车开了5年了,但车况还近乎完美。
The hospital said she was in a stable condition following the operation.
Relations between the two countries have been very bad for some time.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Conditions and characteristics
-ance
-ibility
ability
adverse conditions
age
ambience
appearance
aspect
good/bad karmaidiom
have it in youidiom
hood
humanity
presentation
shape
shine
trait
trappings
unaffiliated
undercurrent
vibe

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Disease & illness - general words

conditionnoun (AGREED LIMIT)


C1[ C ]
an arrangement that must exist before something else can happen: (协议的)条件,前提,条款
One of the conditions in the contract is that we don't build on the land.合同条款之一是我们不在这片土地上建造房子。
We're not in a position to make/set any conditions - we'll have to accept what they offer us.我们没有资格提任何条件——我们只能接受他们提供的一切。
Under the conditions of the agreement, she must vacate the house on 12 July .根据协议条款,她必须在7月12日腾出这所房子。
 on (the) condition that
B2
only if: 只要;条件是
I'll come to the party on the condition that you don't wear those ridiculous trousers!我会参加聚会,条件是你不要穿那条丢人现眼的裤子!
They will only agree to sign the contract if certain conditions are met.只有某些条件得到了满足,他们才会同意签合同。
We had to grit our teeth and agree with their conditions because we wanted the contract.因为我们想要拿到那份合同,就必须咬牙答应他们的条件。
They had to agree to certain conditions as a prerequisite of being lent the money.他们不得不同意一些条件才能借到钱。
They agreed to raise the trade embargo if three conditions were met.如果满足3个条件,他们同意解除贸易禁运。
He set several conditions before agreeing to take the part.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Range and limits
all the way toidiom
ambit
anywhere
at largeidiom
band
breadth
compass
diapason
dividing line
finite
finitely
finitude
gamut
hedge
non-binary
parameter
parametric
parametrically
point spread
stretch
condition
verb[ T ]
uk /kənˈdɪʃ.ən/ us /kənˈdɪʃ.ən/

conditionverb[T] (TRAIN)


C2
to train or influence a person or animal mentally so that they do or expect a particular thing without thinking about it: 训练;使习惯于;使适应;使(人或动物)形成条件反射
a conditioned reflex/response条件反射/反应
[ + to infinitive ]Pavlov conditioned dogs to salivate at the sound of a bell.巴甫洛夫通过训练使狗一听到铃声就流口水。
Women were conditioned to expect lower wages than men.女性以前习惯于接受比男性低的工资。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Teaching in general
asynchronous
chief academic officer
CLIL
clue
clue in
didactic
hothouse
inculcate
miseducation
Moodle
multi-course
non-conditioned
non-didactic
popularize
sex ed
sex education
show/teach someone the ropesidiom
socialization
socializing
tutelage

conditionverb[T] (USE CONDITIONER)


to try to improve the quality or appearance of your hair, skin, etc. by putting a conditioner on it(使用护发或护肤品)改善,养护(发质、皮肤等)
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Hair care
argan oil
barrette
blow dryer
blow-dry
bobble
bobby pin
coconut oil
coily
crimp
hair gel
hair mousse
hair slide
hair spray
hairdryer
ponytailer
relaxant
relaxed
relaxer
snood
styling

Related word


conditioning

condition | American Dictionary


condition
noun
us/kənˈdɪʃ·ən/

conditionnoun (STATE)


the particular state that something or someone is in:
[ U ]We spent a lot of money to get the house in good condition.
[ U ]She was hospitalized in fair condition after the accident.
[ + to infinitive ]He’s in no condition to drive (= He should not drive).
A condition can also be a state of not operating correctly:
[ C ]a heart condition

conditionnoun (AGREED LIMITATION)


[ C ]
something that must exist before something else can happen:
Certain conditions must be met before the aid will be provided.
He spoke on condition that he not be identified.

condition | Business English


condition
noun
uk /kənˈdɪʃən/us
[ S or U ]
the particular state that something is in:
condition of sthThe condition of the property will help determine its price.
The goods are warranted to be in perfect condition on leaving the factory.
 conditions
[ plural ]
the situation that someone lives or works in, or that someone or something is affected by:
The unions are trying hard to improve pay and conditions for their members.
business/economic/market conditionsThe timing of the merger depended on market conditions.
difficult/favourable conditionsThis year has seen some very difficult trading conditions.
in/under good, poor, etc. conditionsMany of the goods are produced by child workers working in appalling conditions.
working/living conditions
[ C,usually plural ]
something that you must agree to, that forms part of an official agreement:
I hereby agree to the terms and conditions of my engagement as stated above.
attach/impose/set conditionsWe're not in a position to set any conditions - we'll have to accept what they offer.
agree to/comply with/meet conditionsThey felt that they had complied with all the conditions of the agreement.
Licensing conditions for mobile network operators must ensure the respect of competition rules.
Ms Russ told the hearing she was unhappy that the job had not been completed by July 31, which it was claimed was a condition of the contract.
as a condition for/of sthAs a condition of yesterday's approval, the EU Competition Commissioner insisted the state aid must not be used to subsidize other commercial activities.
[ C ]
an arrangement that must exist before something else can happen:
condition for sthA strong local business base is a necessary condition for the economic future of the area.
 on condition that
depending on something else happening or being done:
Agreement was reached to repay part of the debt, on condition that the remaining debt be cancelled.

See also


express condition
implied condition

Examples of condition


condition
One can understand the fetishization of data in such rescue conditions.
This is not an abstract condition; it is something that is happening now.
This is a natural condition when modelling hydrologic systems.
At this point we make essential use of the cone condition.
The following gives a sufficient condition for positivity.
Analysisof the wave system makes use of three boundary conditions.
At the sidewalls the no-slip condition was used.
Under these conditions, the function q(y)-+ 0 in the equation, as y-tco.
There exist conditions on the d-f. c. t.
The boundary conditions upon 0 are as follows.
The judgement scores were significantly higher than the revision scores in both conditions for all child groups.
It is at this point that the two experimental conditions are distinguished from one another.
Finally, on the control items, children always gave correct answers in all conditions.
The answer gives the end for which the need is a necessary condition.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withcondition


condition

These are words often used in combination with condition.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


acidic condition
The oxime ligation can then occur readily, and it has been reported that the rate increased up to 400 times under mild acidic condition.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
actual condition
What is our actualcondition?
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
ambient conditions
A detailed study of plume imaging in various ambient condition along with its temporal evolution will provide even better understanding about the dynamics of plasma in the magnetic field.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with condition
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