| 词汇 | comparison |
| 释义 | comparison noun[ C or U ] uk /kəmˈpær.ɪ.sən/ us /kəmˈper.ɪ.sən/ comparisonnoun[C or U] (EXAMINING DIFFERENCES)B2 the act of comparing two or more people or things: 比较，对照，对比 make a comparisonThey made a comparison of different countries' eating habits.他们对不同国家的饮食习惯作了一番比较。 by comparison withBy comparison with the French, the British eat far less fish. in comparison withMaxwell and Thorne is tiny in comparison with most other firms in the industry. You can't really draw a comparison between the two cases - they're entirely different. I thought I was badly treated but my experiences pale in comparison with yours.我以为自己受到了苛刻的对待，但我的经历和你的一比，真是小巫见大巫。 It was a tame film in comparison to some that she's made.较之她拍摄的其他一些影片，这一部显得平淡乏味。 The family emigrated to New Zealand in 1949, which seemed a wonderland in comparison with post-war England. Comparing and contrasting analogy antithesis apple as againstidiom balance something against something comparative contrast contrastive contrastively cross-reference differentiate measure next nonrelative perspective relative relatively shame stack stack up comparisonnoun[C or U] (CONSIDERING SIMILARITIES)B2 the fact of considering something similar or of equal quality to something else: 相提并论，认为…和…相似 draw a comparisonShe drew a comparison between life in the army and life in prison.她把军队生活比作坐牢。 comparison betweenComparison between the three groups is difficult as their backgrounds are very different. there's no comparisonTo my mind there's no comparison between the two restaurants (= one is much better than the other).在我心目中，这两家饭店根本不能相比。 bear comparison withHe's a good writer but he doesn't bear comparison with Shakespeare (= he is not nearly as good as Shakespeare). stand comparison withIt stands comparison with (= is about as good as) the best Japanese cars in its price range. Comparing and contrasting analogy antithesis apple as againstidiom balance something against something comparative contrast contrastive contrastively cross-reference differentiate measure next nonrelative perspective relative relatively shame stack stack up GrammarComparison: adjectives (bigger, biggest, more interesting) Comparative adjectives compare one person or thing with another and enable us to say whether a person or thing has more or less of a particular quality: … Comparative and superlative adjectives Comparative adjectives compare one person or thing with another and enable us to say whether a person or thing has more or less of a particular quality: … Comparative and superlative adjectives: form To form the comparative, we use the -er suffix with adjectives of one syllable: … Comparative adjectives: using much, a lot, far, etc. We can strengthen or emphasise a comparative adjective using words such as much, a lot, far, even or rather, or by using than ever after the adjective: … Comparative adjectives: using than We use than when we mention the second person or thing in the comparison. If the second person mentioned takes the form of a personal pronoun, we normally use the object form of the pronoun (me, you, him, her, us, them): … Comparative adjectives: -erand -er, more and more To talk about how a person or thing is changing and gaining more of a particular quality, we can use two -er form adjectives connected by and, or we can use more and more before an adjective. We don’t follow such comparisons with than: … Comparative adjectives: the -er, the -er and the more …, the more … If a person or things gains more of a particular quality and this causes a parallel increase of another quality, we can repeat the + a comparative adjective: … Reduced forms after comparatives After than, we often don’t repeat subject pronouns with impersonal subjects, or auxiliary verbs with passive voice verbs: … Less and not as/not so with comparatives We use less with longer adjectives (interesting, beautiful, complicated), but we don’t normally use less with short adjectives of one syllable (big, good, high, small). Instead we use not as … as …, or not so … as … Not as is more common than not so: … Prepositions after superlative adjectives We don’t normally use of before a singular name of a place or group after a superlative adjective: … The with superlative adjectives When a superlative adjective is followed by a noun, we normally use the: … Other determiners with superlative adjectives Before a superlative adjective, we can use a possessive determiner (my, his, their), or the + a number (two, three, first, second), or a possessive determiner + a number: … Emphasising superlative adjectives We can make a superlative adjective stronger with by far, easily or of all: … To-infinitives after superlative adjectives We can use a to-infinitive after a superlative adjective, with a meaning similar to a relative clause with who, which or that: … Comparative adjectives: typical errors A comparative adjective is followed by than, not that or as: … Comparison: adverbs (worse, more easily) Adverbs do not normally change in form, but a few have comparative and superlative forms. These are usually short adverbs and so they normally have comparative and superlative forms with -er and -est. … Adverbs: comparative and superlative forms Adverbs do not normally change in form, but a few have comparative and superlative forms. These are usually short adverbs and so they normally have comparative and superlative forms with -er and -est. … Adverbs with more and most Adverbs with two or more syllables form the comparative and superlative with more and most: … Well and badly The adverb well has the same comparative and superlative forms as the adjective good (better, best). The adverb badly has the comparative and superlative forms worse, worst: … Comparative adverbs: using than When we mention the second person or thing in the comparison, we use than. We do not use that or as. If the second person mentioned takes the form of a personal pronoun, we normally use the object form of the pronoun (me, you, him, her, us, them): … Comparison: clauses (bigger than we had imagined) The second part of a comparison (underlined) is often a clause: … Comparison: comparisons of equality (as tall as his father) … comparison | American Dictionarycomparison noun[ C/U ] us/kəmˈpær·ə·sən/ comparisonnoun[C/U] (DIFFERENCE)an examination of the differences between persons or things: [ U ]We kept a copy of an earlier letter for comparison. [ U ]Though over six feet tall, he was small by comparison with (= compared to) his teammates on the basketball team. comparisonnoun[C/U] (SIMILARITY)the act of showing that something is similar or equal to something else: [ C ]She drew a comparison (= showed the similarities) between the Roosevelt and Kennedy administrations. Examples of comparisoncomparison I make these comparisons to underline my suggestion to engage such students in learning and ignite their interest in the blues. Uncontrolled factors affecting light transmission imply that optical density comparisons between different slide preparations are not valid. However, in both of these comparisons, rate tests did not yield significant rate differences probably because of the short length of most proteins. All comparisons made were of the treated side (ipsilateral to the bead) and the untreated side (contralateral to the bead). A ranking system was used to make comparisons of the different methods. Second, every node of interest must be connected to every other node of interest by an unbroken chain of comparisons. Will it be the differences, or the similarities, that are most striking, when comparisons come to be made? The material is too limited to make palaeogeographical comparisons. The comparisons open a sequence of doors leading in many directions rather than one. Studies have differed in their definition of the topic, and comparisons between research findings are often difficult and sometimes impossible to make. They are also primarily based on comparisons between the specialist and generic teams. Most inferences from animals to the human species are based in anatomical, behavioural, or sociological comparisons. The argument usually switched in this way from overall comparisons to individual cases, which was one reason why the dispute was so difficult to resolve. The national comparisons are based on statutory and policy documents and numerous secondary sources. The extent of genetic divergence among the detected mt genotypes was estimated by pairwise comparisons of nucleotide and inferred amino acid sequences. See all examples of comparison These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withcomparisoncomparisonThese are words often used in combination with comparison. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. accurate comparison Furthermore, accounting for these variations in the degree of adoption allows for a more accuratecomparison of the cumulative rejection rates of directives. basis of comparison The results appear generalizable, and provide a sound basisofcomparison for further work in the field. between-group comparison Although the between-group comparison prevents firm conclusions, this reduction apparently does not diminish effects of practice in repeated reading. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with comparison |
| 随便看 |
|
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。