词汇 | communism |
释义 | communism noun[ U ] politics (alsoCommunism)uk /ˈkɒm.jə.nɪ.zəm/ us /ˈkɑː.mjə.nɪ.zəm/ the belief in a society without different social classes in which the methods of production are owned and controlled by all its members, and everyone works as much as they can and receives what they need, or a social and political system based on this belief: 共产主义 Even many who disliked communism saw merit in his ideas. He saw the debate as one between Conservatism and Communism. Much of the region's industry collapsed after the fall of communism. Compare capitalism socialism Related word communist The 1970s witnessed the first of the pop-star's dalliances with communism.二十世纪七十年代出现首位信奉共产主义的流行歌手。 Marx was the progenitor of Communism.马克思是共产主义的创始人。 There are few true believers in communism left in the party.党内虔诚信仰共产主义的党员所剩无几。 The whole apparatus of Communism was falling apart. The film is in some ways a chronicle of late communism in Romania. Politics - general words anti-capitalism anti-capitalist anti-communism anti-communist anti-fascism interpellate interpellation interventionist lab laissez-faire Orwellian overstep parliament party politics personality cult statesman statesmanlike stateswoman subsidiarity super-conservative communism | American Dictionarycommunism noun[ U ] us/ˈkɑm·jəˌnɪz·əm/ politics & government an economic system based on public ownership of property and control of the methods of production, and in which no person profits from the work of others communism | Business Englishcommunism noun[ U ] POLITICS, ECONOMICSuk /ˈkɒmjʊnɪzəm/us(alsoCommunism) a political theory that believes that the state should control the methods of production, there should be no separate social classes and everyone should be treated equally: the ideology of communism Compare capitalism a political and economic system that is officially based on this theory: The book deals with the realities of life under Communism in the former Soviet Union. Examples of communismcommunism Therefore, at the fall of communism, they were positioned to divert resources to themselves, and to prevent their economies reaching anything like an efficient equilibrium. Communism in this period was not just international but anti-national in ethos and its notions of loyalty and legitimacy acknowledged no ties of place. So does the continuing impact of the pattern of political organization under communism. The former communist countries shared the same type of economic system before the collapse of communism. Communism from the late nineteenth century through the 1940s provided an alternative anti-liberal ideological response to consumer culture. The youth of '68 are those who carry the legacy of communism in their bones. In other words, the legitimation of communism required the de-legitimation of anti-communism and of anti-communist parties. The fierce confrontation with communism in the early cold war years played a very important role in this remarkable transformation. Under communism in the 1980s, quotas brought women's representation in parliaments to around 30 per cent. Many of the tens of thousands of foundations that sprang up immediately after the end of communism are no longer active. Funding for maternal and child welfare in the 1920s was relatively generous once the crisis of the transition from 'war communism' had passed. The conditions of war communism seemed at one moment to be pushing urban families in the direction that 'history' had ascribed to them. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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