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词汇 common-law
释义 common law
noun[ U ]
uk /ˌkɒm.ən ˈlɔː/ us /ˌkɑː.mən ˈlɑː/
the legal system in England and most of the US that has developed over a period of time from old customs and court decisions, rather than laws made by politicians(英格兰和美国大部分地区的)习惯法,普通法,判例法,不成文法
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Rules & laws
administrative
admiralty
anti-bribery
anti-regulatory
anti-sodomy
binding
blue law
invocation
juridical
juridically
juristic
land tenure
legislation
provision
Rafferty's rules
the law is an assidiom
the rule of law
uncalled
uncanonical
unenforceable
common-law
adjective
uk /ˈkɒm.ən.lɔː/ us /ˈkɑː.mən.lɑː/
 common-law wife/husband
someone who is not officially a wife or husband but is considered to be one because she or he has been living with their partner for a long time事实婚姻的丈夫(或妻子)
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Marriage: marital status
bachelor
bachelorette
bachelorhood
be between jobs/marriages/boyfriends, girlfriends, etc.idiom
between
grass widow
honeymooners
live in
married
marry
singleton
spinster
spinsterhood
spoken for
trophy wife
widow
widowed
widower
widowhood
wifely

common law | American Dictionary


common law
noun[ C/U ]
us/ˈkɑm·ən ˈlɔ/
politics & government
a legal system that has developed over a period of time from customs and court decisions

common law | Business English


common law
noun[ U ]
ukus
LAW
a system of laws based on customs and court decisions rather than on written laws made by a parliament. Common law forms the basis of the legal system in the UK, US, and various other countries:
There is no statutory definition of "occupier" so it is necessary to turn to common law.
Compare
civil law
statute law

Examples of common law


common law
Up until the twentieth century, regulations regarding marital fitness tended to follow the common-law rules on the capacity of parties to contract.
More specific ones include the metaphysical counterparts of theories of constitutional, statutory, and common-law interpretation.
All this seems to achieve is an arbitrary restriction on improving common-law rules.
Looking first at (3a), it is simply not characteristic of common-law courts to approach distinguishing in the same spirit as they approach overruling.
Why are common-law judgments so discursive at the appellate level?
Later courts should be free to make amendments to common-law rules in situations where a too-rigid adherence to rules would lead to injustice.
But once rights are understood as dignity-based, intent makes all the difference, just as it does in basic common-law tort law or criminal law.
Excluded as a ' child ' is a 16 year-old living in a common-law relationship with her stepfather, the suspect.
Of course, this is a large part of what judges do in common-law cases.
The assimilation of precedent to statute facilitates a unified account of law in common-law systems: the basic building blocks of legal doctrine are legal rules.
The point of the common-law doctrine is to avoid inconsistency while limiting the legal effect of earlier decisions.
This marked the beginning of the move to the use of common-law rules of recovery to shape public behavior.
Subjects of common-law systems have a duty to serve on juries if asked.
It could have been more akin to common-law marriage resulting from co-habitation and the subsequent birth of a child.
If precedents do not exist to create common-law rules, what role do they serve?
See all examples of common law
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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