词汇 | common-law |
释义 | common law noun[ U ] uk /ˌkɒm.ən ˈlɔː/ us /ˌkɑː.mən ˈlɑː/ the legal system in England and most of the US that has developed over a period of time from old customs and court decisions, rather than laws made by politicians(英格兰和美国大部分地区的)习惯法,普通法,判例法,不成文法 Rules & laws administrative admiralty anti-bribery anti-regulatory anti-sodomy binding blue law invocation juridical juridically juristic land tenure legislation provision Rafferty's rules the law is an assidiom the rule of law uncalled uncanonical unenforceable common-law adjective uk /ˈkɒm.ən.lɔː/ us /ˈkɑː.mən.lɑː/ common-law wife/husband someone who is not officially a wife or husband but is considered to be one because she or he has been living with their partner for a long time事实婚姻的丈夫(或妻子) Marriage: marital status bachelor bachelorette bachelorhood be between jobs/marriages/boyfriends, girlfriends, etc.idiom between grass widow honeymooners live in married marry singleton spinster spinsterhood spoken for trophy wife widow widowed widower widowhood wifely common law | American Dictionarycommon law noun[ C/U ] us/ˈkɑm·ən ˈlɔ/ politics & government a legal system that has developed over a period of time from customs and court decisions common law | Business Englishcommon law noun[ U ] ukus LAW a system of laws based on customs and court decisions rather than on written laws made by a parliament. Common law forms the basis of the legal system in the UK, US, and various other countries: There is no statutory definition of "occupier" so it is necessary to turn to common law. Compare civil law statute law Examples of common lawcommon law Up until the twentieth century, regulations regarding marital fitness tended to follow the common-law rules on the capacity of parties to contract. More specific ones include the metaphysical counterparts of theories of constitutional, statutory, and common-law interpretation. All this seems to achieve is an arbitrary restriction on improving common-law rules. Looking first at (3a), it is simply not characteristic of common-law courts to approach distinguishing in the same spirit as they approach overruling. Why are common-law judgments so discursive at the appellate level? Later courts should be free to make amendments to common-law rules in situations where a too-rigid adherence to rules would lead to injustice. But once rights are understood as dignity-based, intent makes all the difference, just as it does in basic common-law tort law or criminal law. Excluded as a ' child ' is a 16 year-old living in a common-law relationship with her stepfather, the suspect. Of course, this is a large part of what judges do in common-law cases. The assimilation of precedent to statute facilitates a unified account of law in common-law systems: the basic building blocks of legal doctrine are legal rules. The point of the common-law doctrine is to avoid inconsistency while limiting the legal effect of earlier decisions. This marked the beginning of the move to the use of common-law rules of recovery to shape public behavior. Subjects of common-law systems have a duty to serve on juries if asked. It could have been more akin to common-law marriage resulting from co-habitation and the subsequent birth of a child. If precedents do not exist to create common-law rules, what role do they serve? See all examples of common law These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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