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词汇 commenced
释义 commenced
past simple and past participle ofcommence
commence
verb[ I or T ]
 formaluk /kəˈmens/ us /kəˈmens/
C2
to begin something: 开始;着手
We will commence building work in August of next year.我们将于明年8月开始破土动工。
Shall we let the meeting commence?我们开始开会,好吗?
[ + -ing verb ]Unfortunately, he commenced speaking before all the guests had finished eating.遗憾的是,没等所有客人都吃完,他就开始讲话了。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

to begin to (make something) happen
startHurry up – the film has already started.
beginThe ceremony is about to begin.
commenceThe meeting commenced with a moment of silence.
openThe meeting opened with a short word of welcome to new members.
originateThe idea for the business originated with my grandmother's recipes.
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

to start to do something
beginI'll begin working on the project this weekend.
startHave you started your homework yet?
commenceWe commenced listening to Uncle Jim's long story, knowing we were in for it now.
embark on/upon somethingThat fateful morning, she embarked upon the longest solo climb in history.
enter on/upon somethingWith his diagnosis, we entered upon the most difficult time of our lives.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Starting and beginning
be in the first flush ofidiom
be/get in on the ground flooridiom
become
begin
branch out
develop
grow
half-cock
here
here goes!idiom
hit the ground runningidiom
motion
sail in
start (something) off
start on something
start out
start/set/get the ball rollingidiom
starting
the ground floor
wheel

Examples of commenced


commenced

In English, many past and present participles of verbs can be used as adjectives. Some of these examples may show the adjective use.


All three children were fully able to understand both languages at ageappropriate levels and could produce spontaneous utterances in both languages before recording commenced.
Each set commenced with two, two-word sequences, followed by two, three-word sequences, and so on until a maximum of two, eleven-word sequences was reached.
The intervention group was a closed cohort group where no rolling admissions were allowed into the group after treatment had commenced.
Counting commenced directly after each 2-h shedding period and was discontinued after the last 2-h period during which no cercariae were observed.
With the advent of electronics and computer technology in 1950, automation commenced to apply electronics and computer systems to control machines.
The majority of patients who commenced counselling were female (67%).
Then crawling a few steps was commenced, keeping the same relaxed, lengthened posture.
The stages may overlap, in that further evolution of one stage may continue to complexify after evolution of a later stage has commenced.
There is evidence that this process may have commenced prior to the last common ancestor, but if so, it was still in its infancy.
When emerged males were present, the courtship process commenced immediately upon the protrusion of the female's head from the emergence hole.
The experiment was commenced by opening a valve to allow the coolant to pass through the brass plate.
All infections commenced with a single gravid worm attached to the central region of the caudal fin.
Birth intervals have been calculated for all births in the survey areas that commenced and ended with a known date of birth.
First, participants were required to name all of the pictured stimuli in a lesson before instruction commenced.
Continuous peristaltic waves commenced sequentially at the distal end and moved down the body until they were lost from sight in the snail tissue.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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