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词汇 air
释义 air
noun
uk /eər/ us /er/

airnoun (GAS)


A2[ U ]
the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth and that we breathe: 空气
fresh airI went outside to get some fresh air.我到室外呼吸一下新鲜空气。
You should put some air in your tyres - they look flat to me.你该给这些轮胎打气了——它们看上去都瘪了。
 the airB2[ S ]
the space above the ground, especially high above the ground: 空中,天空
The air was filled with the scent of roses.空气中弥漫着玫瑰的芳香。
in the airThrow your gun down and put your hands in the air.扔掉枪,举起手来。
into the airThe police fired into the air to clear the demonstrators from the streets.警察对天鸣枪以驱散街上的示威者。
The balloon rose gently (up) into the air.气球慢慢升入空中。
The volcano spewed a giant cloud of ash, dust, and gases into the air.火山向空中喷出大量的烟灰、尘埃和气体。
The extent of the flooding can only be fully appreciated when viewed from the air.只有从空中观察才能全面了解洪水的严重程度。
The ball carried high into the air and landed the other side of the fence.球高高飞上天,落在了栅栏的另一边。
A cloud of dust rose in the air as the car roared past.汽车飞驶过后扬起一阵尘土。
informal
the distance above the ground achieved by jumping or by hitting or throwing a ball:
A 10-metre half pipe ramp allows the skateboarders to get massive air.
She gave her lob plenty of air.
It's the dampness in the air that is bad for your lungs.空气中的湿气才会对你的肺部不利。
He let the air out of the balloon.他把气球里的空气放了出来。
The mountain air was wonderfully pure.山上的空气极为纯净。
There was a rush of air as she opened the door.她一打开门,一阵风忽地吹了进来。
Stricter controls on air pollution would help to reduce acid rain.加强对空气污染的控制将会有助于减少酸雨。
Warm air rises by the process of convection.热空气通过对流上升。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Chemicals, chemical compounds & gases
acetic acid
acrolein
acrylamide
activated charcoal
adenine
agglomerate
cyanide
ethyl alcohol
glyphosate
H2O
HCFC
HFC
hyaluronic acid
hydrochloric acid
laughing gas
limescale
meths
oxyacetylene
prussic acid
tartaric acid

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


The Earth & outer space - general words
General terms used in ball sports
Sports & games generally

airnoun (AIRCRAFT)


A2[ U ]
travel in an aircraft: 乘坐飞机;航空
by airI don't travel much by air.我不常坐飞机。
an air crash/disaster飞机失事/空难
air travel乘飞机旅行
The air force counterattacked and repelled the invasion.
Human error has been blamed for the air crash.飞机坠毁被归咎于人为失误。
Will the goods be sent by air or sea freight?这些货物要空运还是海运?
The resort is easily accessible by road, rail, and air.这个旅游胜地交通便利,坐汽车、火车和飞机都可以到达。
The policy of charging air travellers for vegetarian meals proved unpopular and has already been rescinded.事实证明,航空公司向素食乘客收取素餐费的做法不得人心,因而已被取消。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Air travel: aviation
aerial bombardment
aerobatic
aerodynamically
aeronautic
aeronautical
aerospace
airline
airworthy
fly-by-wire
flyable
flyby
flyer
glide path
ground speed
holding pattern
hypersonic
pancake landing
pressurize
stack
tailspin

airnoun (MANNER)


C2[ S ]
manner or appearance: 神态,样子;风度
an air ofShe has an air of confidence about her.她一副自信的样子。
He had a slight air of menace which I found unsettling.
He retains an almost professorial air.他看起来颇有些教授的风度。
I just assumed he owned the place - he had a proprietary air about him.我想当然地以为这个地方是他的——他有一副主人的架势。
The company operates out of modern offices and expensive hotel suites to create an air of respectability.
He glared at me with an air of accusation.他瞪着我,一脸责备的样子。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Conditions and characteristics
-ance
-ibility
ability
adverse conditions
age
ambience
appearance
aspect
good/bad karmaidiom
have it in youidiom
hood
humanity
presentation
shape
shine
trait
trappings
unaffiliated
undercurrent
vibe

airnoun (BROADCAST)


 be on/off (the) air
C1
If a programme or a person is on/off (the) air, they are/are not broadcasting on radio or television: 正在/停止播出
The radio station is on air from 6 a.m.广播电台早晨6点开始播音。

airnoun (TUNE)


[ C ]
a simple tune: 曲调,旋律
Bach's Air on a G String巴赫的《G弦上的咏叹调》
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Musical pieces
arrangement
ballade
bolero
bossa nova
Britannia
chorus
fantasia
jingle
medley
multi-part
nocturne
octet
opus
playlist
sonata
sonatina
song form
streetscape
string quartet
string quintet

Idioms


airs and graces
be walking/floating on air
in the air
the air is blue
turn the air blue
up in the air
air
verb
uk /eər/ us /er/

airverb (MAKE KNOWN)


[ T ]
to make opinions or complaints known to other people: 说出,公开,亮出(观点等)
air a grievancePutting a complaint in the suggestions box is one way of airing your grievances.有什么怨言写出来放在意见箱里,这是一种发泄不满的方式。
air your viewsHe'll air his views on the war, whether people want to listen or not.不管人们是否愿意听,他都要说出他对战争的看法。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Remarks & remarking
annotate
annotation
annotator
aside
backbite
backbiting
barb
commentary
descant
dog whistle
felicity
innuendo
line
mention
observation
parting shot
platitude
profundity
sideswipe
zinger

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Expressing and asking opinions

airverb (DRY)


[ I or T ]
to become dry and/or fresh, or to cause to become dry and/or fresh: (使)晾干,(使)风干;(使)烘干;(使)通风
My mother always airs the sheets before she makes the beds.我妈妈在铺床之前总是先把床单烘干。
Leave the windows open to let the room air a bit.开着窗户,让房间通通风。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Cleaning & tidying places & things
adjust
airing
bed
bioremediation
clean something out
dust
dusting
freshen
freshen (someone/something) up
going-over
Hoover
muck
re-rack
sandblast
smarten (someone/something) up
spiff someone/something up
spit and polishidiom
spruce
tidy
valet

airverb (BROADCAST)


[ I or T ]US
to broadcast something or be broadcast on radio or television: 广播,播出,播送
be aired liveThe game will be aired live on CBS at 7.00 tonight.今晚7点,哥伦比亚广播公司将现场直播这场比赛。
The interview with the president will air tomorrow morning.对总统的采访将在明天早晨播出。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Broadcasting in general
airplay
airtime
airwaves
announcement
audio described
audio description
edition
executive producer
ham radio
headline
interchannel
podcast
producer
retune
scheduler
serialization
serialize
showrunner
transmission
tune

airverb (IGNORE)


[ T ]informal
to intentionally ignore or not answer someone:
Why is he airing me?
You asked a question and you got aired.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Neglecting and ignoring
aside
beneath the/someone's radaridiom
block something out
brush
brush someone/something off
bury/have your head in the sandidiom
ear
let sleeping dogs lieidiom
let something rideidiom
look straight/right through someoneidiom
lose the dressing roomidiom
lost
nose
sleeping beauty
slightingly
snub
someone's back is turnedidiom
step
step on someone
wink

air | American Dictionary


air
noun
us/eər/

airnoun (GAS)


[ U ]
the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth and that we breathe:
Let’s go outside for some fresh air.
[ U ]
Air pressure is the force that air produces when it presses against any surface.

airnoun (SPACE ABOVE)


[ U ]
the space above, esp. high above, the ground:
Keith kicked the football high in the air.

airnoun (FLIGHT)


[ U ]
flight above the ground, esp. in an aircraft:
air travel
You can get there by train, but it’s faster by air.

airnoun (MANNER)


[ C ]
a manner or appearance:
She had an air of confidence.

airnoun (BROADCAST)


 on the air
a program or a person on the air is broadcasting on radio or television:
His show is on the air from 8:00 to 8:30 every Tuesday night.
 off the air
A program or person that is not broadcasting on radio or television is off the air.
air
verb
us/er, ær/

airverb (BROADCAST)


[ I/T ]
to broadcast something on radio or television:
[ T ]The game will be aired at 9 p.m. tomorrow.

airverb (MAKE KNOWN)


[ T ]
to make your opinions or complaints known to other people:
The meeting gave us a chance to air our complaints.

airverb (CLEAN)


[ I/T ]
to let air from outside come in a room or other inside space to make it smell cleaner, or to put something outside in the air to make it smell cleaner:
[ M ]Let’s open some windows and air out this place.

airing


noun[ C ]us/ˈer·ɪŋ, ˈær-/
The third airing of the miniseries will begin next week.

air | Business English


air
noun[ U ]
uk /eər/us
 by air
TRANSPORT
travelling by or using planes:
arrive/travel by air25% of the state's economy is fueled by tourists who travel by air.
deliver/send/ship sth by airThe company adds a surcharge for express packages delivered by air.
 up in the air
if a matter is up in the air, it is uncertain and no final decision has been made about it:
The future of the company has been up in the air since one of its key shareholders was compelled to sell its stake.

Examples of air


air
That percentages of air being used add up to one unit of air is purely arbitrary.
As industrial production has fallen so have associated negative externalities, leading to reductions in air, water, soil, and noise pollution.
The ducted exhaust of 'vitiated air' was removed through grilles near or in the ceiling.
Temperatures regimes are also different in gaps, with higher soil and air temperatures during the day, and cooler temperatures at night.
However, soil and air temperatures were not significantly different between burned and unburned areas.
The endoscopes may then be dried by either purging with dry air or flushing with 70% alcohol.
It is also not unique in suffering high levels of air and water pollution and facing severe threats to its biological resources.
The evolution of the turbulent velocity field in these air data is far more coherent than were such measurements in water.
Subsequently, saltation begins when particles move vertically into the air by a distance of the order of their diameter.
Each drop of rain changes the form; even the wind and the air itself, invisible to our eyes, etches its presence.
Currently, allowed emission standards have been set for 28 air pollutants and 29 water pollutants.
All samples were air-dried and sieved to pass through 2 mm mesh.
In addition, one of the engines drove a high-pressure fan that forced foul air from the refuse on the tipping platform across the fire.
His pockets had to be emptied of doofers from time to time, and aired.
The pilots have earlier received clearance from an air traffic controller to taxi to the runway.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withair


air

These are words often used in combination with air.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


air attack
Such airattack is said to be pressed home at levels determined by military considerations only.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
air circulation
This timber formed a platform on the bottom of the incinerator and lifted the waste for better aircirculation.
air control
Pneumatic control valves regulate air temperature and pressure to ensure that pressure is not lost through bleed aircontrol system.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with air
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