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词汇 collocation
释义 collocation
noun
 language specializeduk /ˌkɒl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/ us /ˌkɑː.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/
B2[ C ](alsocollocate, uk /ˈkɒl.ə.kət/ us /ˈkɑː.lə.kət/)
a word or phrase that is often used with another word or phrase, in a way that sounds correct to people who have spoken the language all their lives, but might not be expected from the meaning: 搭配(词)
In the phrase "a hard frost", "hard" is a collocation of "frost" and "strong" would not sound natural.在短语 a hard frost 中,hard 可与 frost 搭配,用 strong 则听上去不自然。
B2[ C ]
the combination of words formed when two or more words are often used together in a way that sounds correct: (词语的)习惯组合;搭配词组
The phrase "a hard frost" is a collocation.短语 a hard frost 是习惯搭配。
[ U ]
the regular use of some words and phrases with others, especially in a way that is difficult to guess(尤指不易猜测的)固定搭配,习惯搭配
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Linguistics: sentences & expressions
adage
asyndetic
asyndetically
asyndeton
backchannel
clause
coin
complex sentence
compound sentence
concessive clause
dicta
dictum
motto
phrase
proverbial
sentence
subsentence
tail
Trumpism
war cry

Grammar



Collocation
Collocation refers to how words go together or form fixed relationships. …

Examples of collocation


collocation
As argued mutatis mutandis in note 18 above, the existence of other do + noun collocations is irrelevant.
In the nineteenth century there is some evidence that its use in certain collocations came to be associated with women and children.
In contrast, the relatively low degree of co-activation in stem-particle collocations entails a relatively low degree of cohesion of their constituents.
If we assume that frequent collocations are stored, then we have a way of capturing the intuition that t-to-r is essentially becoming lexicalised.
In the case of the human language processing system, collocations are learnt or compiled by experience, using feedback from language use, performance mistakes, etc.
Collocations like foot the bill and curry favour, whose constituents do not like to be separated, may be termed bound collocations.
Learning by collocations and co-occurrences is the most addressed method in statistical learning of ontological knowledge.
While no instances have been detected for the 20th century, the latest occurrences in the 19th century are preserved in unproductive or nonstandard collocations.
I could, for example, concentrate on collocations with a lexical approach in one of these lessons, and dedicate another session on task-based learning.
Like the collocations, colloquial expressions like this make what you say more emphatic.
Along with the statistical interpretation of the term, in contemporary lexicography and lexicology, an interpretation that stresses the idiosyncratic nature of collocations has gained acceptance.
The misunderstanding confirms the importance of seeing lexical items as phrases (collocations and all), rather than as single-word items.
We rely on these hypotheses to recognize relevant collocations found within our matches, and to assure the coherence of collocations drawn from related matches.
Unlike the former, grammatical collocations involve one element from an open class and an element from a closed class, typically, but not necessarily, a preposition.
Like a learner's dictionary, it also mentions the various grammatical collocations the items enter.
See all examples of collocation
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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