| 词汇 | collectivization |
| 释义 | collectivization noun[ U ] (UK usuallycollectivisation)uk /kəˌlek.tɪ.vaɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ us /kəˌlek.tɪ.vəˈzeɪ.ʃən/ the organization of all of a country's production and industry so that it is owned and managed by the government集体化 UK politics: government administration & organization apex awkward backbench Brexit hung parliament lord parliamentary partition partitionist PMQs policy-maker quasi-public reprivatization reprivatize reshuffle soviet the awkward gangidiom the House of Commons the House of Lords the Houses of Parliament Land collectivization and the nationalization of business destroyed the economic basis of families. collectivization | American Dictionarycollectivization noun[ U ] us/kəˌlek·tə·vəˈzeɪ·ʃən/ politics & government the organization of all of a country's production and industry into government ownership and management. Examples of collectivizationcollectivization After the period of industrialization, collectivization, and cultural revolution, the new constitution of 1936 proclaimed that a stable socialist society had been built. In the early 1930s, the "collectivization" campaign was initiated on a countrywide scale, establishing collective farms and cracking down on "excessive" private land-owning. Much of the programs of collectivization and industrialization were conditioned by the structural historical analysis of the communists. Collectivization was a brutal means of asserting political control over the countryside, heedless of the consequences for those who worked the land (pp. 194-5). This collectivization of interests into large organizations leads to greater cooperation between industry and labor as well as between those groups and the state. There was some support for collectivization in the villages, in particular among the rural poor. Once collectivization takes place, workers' salaries would be determined in democratic organizations based on the amount of time they contributed to production. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. During the compulsory collectivization campaign, a great many unprecedented incidents were reported. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. He was the "de facto" overseer of cadre policy and was involved in the collectivization process. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Obstacles to agricultural development include labour shortages, inadequate management and maintenance, salinization, urban migration, and dislocations resulting from previous land reform and collectivization programs. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Collectivization and socialist construction in the area of national culture development was then carried out. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This also brought about improvement in the quality of life, but all efforts were destroyed in the early 1930s, when collectivization began. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The rural economy suffered from the lack of investments and the collectivization. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The authorities eliminated compulsory deliveries for private farmers but reaccelerated the collectivization program in the mid-1950s, albeit less brutally than earlier. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The collectivization process began slowly but accelerated in 1955 and 1956. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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