词汇 | collectivism |
释义 | collectivism noun[ U ] politics specializeduk /kəˈlek.tɪ.vɪ.zəm/ us /-tə-/ a theory or political system based on the principle that all of the farms, factories, and other places of work in a country should be owned by or for all the people in that country集体主义;集体主义制度 Systems of government absolutism advanced capitalism ancien régime anti-apartheid anti-communism democratic democratically democratization democratize despotic kakistocracy kleptocracy kleptocratic majority rule martial law plutocratic police state post-apartheid pre-fascist pure democracy Guilds compelled their members to sell commodities at a level price, and in a spirit of collectivism endeavoured to prevent the making of corners and the practice of undercutting. It is not possible to draw a hard-and-fast line between individualism and collectivism. It would not, for example, be expedient for the church, at the present time, to take sides in the controversy between collectivism and private enterprise. The period of collectivism is denoted by the growth of the Labour Party in Parliament, and the increasing part played by the State in industrial disputes and the regulation of wages. You know that collectivism adopts the formula—to each according to his labor, while communism adopts this other—to each according to his needs. collectivism | American Dictionarycollectivism noun[ U ] us/kəˈlek·təˌvɪz·əm/ politics & government a political system in which a country's land and industry are owned and managed by a government or by all of its citizens together collectivism | Business Englishcollectivism noun[ U ] POLITICS, ECONOMICSuk /kəˈlektɪvɪzəm/us a theory or political system based on the principle that all factories, farms, etc., should be controlled by or for all the people of a country: They believed in industrial collectivism, that industry should be run by the workpeople for the workpeople, through the trade unions. Compare individualism Examples of collectivismcollectivism These are then analysed according to the dimension of collectivism versus individualism. In the former, labour-market liberalization is reinforced by political repression to eradicate labour collectivism. Their respective intentions range from a criticism of the ideology of collectivism to a rehabilitation of the ideal of the autonomous individual. Less than two pages on pre-revolutionary workers tells us ' the collectivism of the mir was carried over into the factories ' (p. 14). This tradition has often been associated with forms of holism and collectivism where the individual seems to disappear. These three items can be described as beliefs in liberal humanism, oligarchic collectivism, and radical meliorism. On the other hand, collectivism is also problematic for a number of reasons. Second, the weakening of collectivism cannot be interpreted as a victory for the market. Thirdly, this monumentalism was paralleled by a synthesis of words, music and action, which deftly realised the metaphor of collectivism. Relationism or systemism takes the strengths of both individualism and collectivism. Rethinking individualism and collectivism : evaluation of theoretical assumptions and metanalysis. A new collectivism will banish the financial scandals. The micropolitics of care in relationships between ageing parents and adult children: individualism, collectivism, and power. He rejected a third way between collectivism and capitalism. Some synthesis is sought between the individualism of the discipline of psychology, particularly as constructed in relation to musical development, and the collectivism of sociology. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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