| 词汇 | cognitive-dissonance |
| 释义 | cognitive dissonance noun[ U ] psychology specializeduk /ˌkɒɡ.nə.tɪv ˈdɪs.ən.əns/ us /ˌkɑːɡ.nə.t̬ɪv ˈdɪs.ən.əns/ a state in which there is a difference between your experiences or behaviour and your beliefs about what is true: 认知失调，认知失谐 Cognitive dissonance may allow people to reconcile reports that the war is not going well with their belief that it is going well. 认知失调可能会让人相信战事不顺的报告与自己认为战事顺利的主观意愿是相一致的。 Science of psychology & psychoanalysis analyse analysis behavioural science behaviourism behaviourist brain mapping certify electroconvulsive therapy electroshock therapy nominative determinism non-psychiatric non-psychiatrist non-psychological noncognitive pathological psyche psychiatrist psychobabble straightjacket unconscious cognitive dissonance | Business Englishcognitive dissonance noun[ U ] ukus HR an uncomfortable feeling that comes from believing or thinking two different things that cannot both be right. This feeling might be caused, for example, when someone wants to or has to do something that they believe to be wrong: I got a sense of cognitive dissonance when I bought a car that was more expensive than I could afford. Examples of cognitive dissonancecognitive dissonance However, it is likely that cognitivedissonance of the kind described above (not 'irrationality') means that individuals play down the future. Festingers other well-known theory of cognitivedissonance, proposed in 1957 offers further evidence for why such a process might occur. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Wilson then goes on to tell the stories of a few people who were unable to successfully silence the yelps of their own cognitivedissonance. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Festinger described the basic hypotheses of cognitivedissonance as follows:: 1. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Li is aware of the jarring and psychological effect his paintings can have, explaining that there's a little cognitivedissonance going on. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Festinger's theory of cognitivedissonance can account for the psychological consequences of disconfirmed expectations. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Endino described the atmosphere of the session as quite negative and that it was really strange, cognitivedissonance. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Hughes writes that she began to feel emotional and cognitivedissonance between her scientific studies and the feminist activist work she was doing. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Jensen also made specific predictions for worldwide catastrophes, including a specific date in 1980 for the apocalypse, where followers were observed by researchers as a study in cognitivedissonance. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. To reduce cognitivedissonance individuals revise their beliefs. Cognitivedissonance relates to the notion that individuals are uncomfortable if their beliefs are at variance with their behaviour. The disparity produces cognitivedissonance, particularly among younger adults who are the most likely to uphold the ideal notions of elder care. This argument is related to the more familiar theory of cognitivedissonance. 25. The result, in this poor critic's mind, was confusion, difficulty of sympathetic identification with the performers, and cultural cognitivedissonance. Since the 1950s, a group of psychologists has examined this very constellation, which has been called cognitivedissonance, and which has generated an extensive literature. See all examples of cognitive dissonance These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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