| 词汇 | cognate |
| 释义 | cognate adjective language specializeduk /ˈkɒɡ.neɪt/ us /ˈkɑːɡ.neɪt/ Cognate languages and words have the same origin, or are related and in some way similar: （语言或词语）同源的，相关的，类似的 cognate withThe Italian word "mangiare" (= to eat) is cognate with the French "manger".意大利语中的 mangiare（吃）与法语中的 manger 一词同源。 Similar and the same adjacent affinity akin alike allied ballpark be no better than (a) somethingidiom congruent ditto equivalence equivalency equivalent equivalent of something equivalent to something next door non-distinctive not make any differenceidiom of the kindidiom respecter synonymous cognate noun[ C ] language specializeduk /ˈkɒɡ.neɪt/ us /ˈkɑːɡ.neɪt/ a word that has the same origin as another word, or is related in some way to another word同源词 Linguistics: terminology & vocabulary abbreviated form accommodation alphabetic Americanism Anglicism antonym antonymous buzzword coinage homography homonymic homonymy homophonic homophony productive productively receptive receptively referent vocab Examples of cognatecognate In all but one case, the translation pairs they labeled cognates were rated higher than the pairs they labeled non-cognates. In addition, the response lists for cognates had greater total overlap than did those for non-cognates. Other advantages for cognates have been found in the translation priming literature. The results of the experiment showed that cognates were recalled and recognized better than non-cognates. There were three other words which cannot be called direct cognates, but nevertheless should be mentioned here. Picture naming is faster for cognates than for noncognates in bilingual but not in monolingual individuals. The interference for the homophones stands in contrast to the facilitation observed for cognates. Participants remained silent less often on concrete words than on abstract words, and fewer omissions were observed on cognates than on noncognates. The second of these was not very difficult, because, in general, the characters used were all cross-language cognates (or very close to being cognates). With homographic cognates, no such interference occurs, because only one semantic representation is activated. The results of this study were straightforward: no facilitation effects arose for interlingual homographs relative to controls, while cognates were facilitated. Fewer such incidents are reported when bilinguals are producing familiar cognates and proper names. Pictures were named in each language and were either cognates or non-cognates. However, not all cognates exhibit a one-to-one equivalence at all linguistic levels. Focused language instruction provided infor mation on cognates, word structure, g rammatical function, lexical cohesion and structural redundancy. See all examples of cognate These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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