词汇 | agonist |
释义 | agonist noun[ C ] specializeduk /ˈæɡənɪst/ us /ˈæɡənɪst/ agonistnoun[C] (MUSCLE)anatomy a muscle that moves a part of the body by contracting(= becoming shorter)主动肌,主缩肌 Compare antagonist(MUSCLE) Substances & structures in the body abductor accessorius ACL actin adductor funiculus fusiform glomerular glomerulus GnRH navicular neuroendocrine neurohormonal neurohormone nociceptive tendinous tendinum tendo tensor Th agonistnoun[C] (CHEMICAL)biology, chemistry a substance that combines with a receptor and causes a change or reaction in the body: 激动剂 a dopamine agonist多巴胺激动剂 Compare antagonist(CHEMICAL) agonistnoun[C] (PERSON)literature, theatre & film a protagonist(同 protagonist) Examples of agonistagonist The development of selective receptor agonists for therapeutic application is one strategy to elucidate critical and physiologically relevant serotonin receptors modulating energy homeostasis. Oscillations of free cytosolic calcium evoked by cholinergic and catecholaminergic agonists in rat parotid acinar cells. Adverse events were typical for dopamine agonists except for skin reactions related to the patch. Other strategies to enhance acetylcholine levels, such as muscarinic cholinergic agonists or nicotinic cholinergic receptor agonists, are under investigation. Studies in which drugs other than opioid agonists were combined with opioids or opioids were administered epidurally or intrathecally were excluded. Endocrine-disrupting chemicals can act by selectively binding to hormone receptors to generate (agonists) or block (antagonists) hormone-mediated responses. Recent studies have suggested that alpha-2 adrenoceptor agonists can enhance neuronal survival. When selective a2 or b agonists were used instead of epinephrine, consistent modulation effects were observed. The agonists used in this study varied in their selectivity for each receptor type. When antagonists were used, these were co-applied with the agonists and ejected from the same barrel. They did not attempt to determine if these agonists acted on one or multiple glutamate receptors. Two overlapping conformations were found that all of seven active agonists had in common. Experiments using adrenergic agonists and antagonists allowed us to determine that the metabolic effect of adrenaline is caused by interaction with 2-receptors. Furthermore, no significant current were evoked by n-acetylcholine-receptor agonists epibatidine and methylcarbamylcholine. The drugs can be either partial chemokines or small peptides that behave as receptor antagonists or agonists. See all examples of agonist These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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