| 词汇 | clause |
| 释义 | clause noun[ C ] uk /klɔːz/ us /klɑːz/ clausenoun[C] (LEGAL DOCUMENT)law a particular part of a written legal document, for example a law passed by Parliament or a contract (= an agreement): （法律文件的）条款，款项 They have added a clause in the contract which says the company can make people redundant for economic reasons. Clause 4 of the constitution is thought to be the most important section.宪法第四条被认为是最重要的部分。 There was a penalty clause which said you had to pay half the cost if you cancelled your booking.有一则惩罚条款规定，若取消预订则必须支付一半费用。 The clause was added to the contract at Carlos's request . He pointed to the clause about payment. Official documents accounts advance directive affidavit aleatory annal conveyance filing free pass gender recognition certificate get-out clause GRC permit prenuptial agreement proceedings pt PTO recertification renewable title deed writ clausenoun[C] (GRAMMAR)B2language specialized a group of words, consisting of a subject and a finite form of a verb: 从句 Connectives such as "and", "while", and "because" are used for joining clauses to form complex sentences. Sometimes the speaker leaves out a verb or verb phrase, or sometimes an entire clause. See also concessive clause dependent clause independent clause main clause relative clause subordinate clause A sentence might consist of a main clause and a subordinate clause, linked by a conjunction. In English, a conditional clause usually begins with "if". Students learn how to identify different clauses within a complex sentence. Linguistics: sentences & expressions adage asyndetic asyndetically asyndeton backchannel coin complex sentence compound sentence concessive clause dicta dictum epigram motto phrase proverbial sentence subsentence tail Trumpism war cry GrammarClauses A clause is the basic unit of grammar. Typically a main clause is made up of a subject (s) (a noun phrase) and a verb phrase (v). Sometimes the verb phrase is followed by other elements, e.g objects (o), complements (c), adjuncts (ad). These other elements are sometimes essential to complete the meaning of the clause: … Clauses: introduction A clause is the basic unit of grammar. Typically a main clause is made up of a subject (s) (a noun phrase) and a verb phrase (v). Sometimes the verb phrase is followed by other elements, e.g objects (o), complements (c), adjuncts (ad). These other elements are sometimes essential to complete the meaning of the clause: … Main (independent) clauses and subordinate (dependent) clauses Main (or independent) clauses can form sentences on their own. They aren’t dependent on other clauses. They are always finite (they must contain a verb which shows tense). … Clauses: coordinated We can combine clauses of the same grammatical type to form sentences using coordinating conjunctions: … Clauses: finite and non-finite Finite clauses must contain a verb which shows tense. They can be main clauses or subordinate clauses: … Finite clauses Finite clauses must contain a verb which shows tense. They can be main clauses or subordinate clauses: … Non-finite clauses Non-finite clauses contain a verb which does not show tense. We usually use non-finite verbs only in subordinate clauses. We usually understand the time referred to from the context of the main clause. We often use a non-finite clause when the subject is the same as the subject in the main clause: … Clauses and sentences A clause is the basic unit of grammar. A clause must contain a verb. Typically a clause is made up of a subject, a verb phrase and, sometimes, a complement: … What is a clause? A clause is the basic unit of grammar. A clause must contain a verb. Typically a clause is made up of a subject, a verb phrase and, sometimes, a complement: … What is a sentence? A sentence is a unit of grammar. It must contain at least one main clause. It can contain more than one clause. In writing, a sentence typically begins with a capital letter and ends with a full stop: … Clause types There are four basic types of main clause: declaratives (statements), interrogatives (questions), imperatives (orders/instructions) and exclamatives (used for exclamations). … Declarative clauses Declarative clauses most commonly function as statements. The usual word order is subject (s) + verb (v) + x. Declaratives can be affirmative or negative. They make statements about how things are and how they are not. … Interrogative clauses Interrogative clauses most commonly function as questions. The usual word order is (wh-word) + auxiliary/modal verb (aux/m) + subject + verb + x: … Imperative clauses Imperative clauses most commonly function as commands, instructions or orders. The usual word order is verb + x. We do not usually include the subject in an imperative clause. We use the base form of the verb: … Exclamative clauses Exclamative clauses usually have one of the following word orders: … Cleft sentences (It was in June we got married.) We use cleft sentences, especially in speaking, to connect what is already understood to what is new to the listener. In a cleft sentence, a single message is divided (cleft) into two clauses. This allows us to focus on the new information. … It-cleft sentences It-clauses are the most common type of cleft clause. The information that comes after it is emphasised for the listener. The clause which follows the it-clause is connected using that and it contains information that is already understood. We often omit that in informal situations when it is the object of the verb: … Wh-cleft sentences (What I need is a holiday) Wh-cleft sentences are most often introduced by what, but we can also use why, where, how, etc. The information in the wh-clause is typically old or understood information, while the information in the following clause is new and in focus: … clause | American Dictionaryclause noun[ C ] us/klɔz/ clausenoun[C] (GRAMMAR)grammar a group of words that includes a subject and a verb to form a simple sentence or only part of a sentence: "If I go to town" is a clause, but not a sentence. clausenoun[C] (LEGAL STATEMENT)law a part of a written legal document: He had a clause in his movie contract that let him work in the theater. clause | Business Englishclause noun[ C ] LAWuk /klɔːz/us a part of a written legal agreement that deals with a particular subject: See clause 8.2(b) of the standard sale agreement. Rules and location for resolving disputes are outlined under the contract's arbitration clause. add/remove/include a clauseSome companies will insure you, but will add a clause excluding any flood claims. See also assignment clause average clause break clause breakdown clause commerce clause confidentiality clause continuation clause enabling clause escalator clause escape clause gagging clause get-out clause grandfather clause objects clause penalty clause sunset clause Examples of clauseclause Object-final orders occur in finite clauses by verb-raising. If infinitives did not raise overtly, but objects in subordinate clauses did, the order is explained. During this period (until the age of 4;4), target-like subordinate clauses amount to 4 per cent of all subordinate clauses. The rate of speech (words per minute), number of narrative words, and number of narrative clauses produced were measured for each subject. To illustrate one class of syntactic problems, consider two sentences with relative clauses below. Now we show how to connect the clauses with the variables. In other words, the abrupt change in the asymptotic probability of satisfiability occurs when the number of clauses is proportional to the number of variables. First-told stories also contained fewer categories of aspect, and in three out of four cases they had fewer clauses marked with extended aspectual categories. The second clause's flexibility will allow for cases that are often deemed important,18 such as mild hypertension. However, clauses regarding research on human embryos were not specifically described. In effect, coordinate clauses are simply two sentences connected by a conjunction. Expressing basic constituent relations in single clauses is fairly straightforward since any consistently used word order can function as a grammatical device. Whereas the particle tended to follow the verb in main clauses, it tended to precede the verb in subordinate clauses. Comparison with object clauses in this respect is not possible, as there is no systematic analysis of their information status to date. A further difference between extraposed clauses and object clauses can be detected in their occurrence in different text types. See all examples of clause These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withclauseclauseThese are words often used in combination with clause. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. adverbial clause For each marked initiation, the type of temporal marker was identified as either aspect marker, adverb, or adverbial clause. arbitration clause Such an agreement could not, therefore, go to arbitration, so the arbitrationclause would not operate at all in such a disagreement. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 conscience clause We have received very few complaints about the operation of the conscienceclause, which indicates that the issue is being dealt with sensitively and sensibly. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with clause |
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