| 词汇 | civil-disobedience |
| 释义 | civil disobedience noun[ U ] uk /ˌsɪv.əl dɪs.əˈbiː.di.əns/ us /ˌsɪv.əl dɪs.əˈbiː.di.əns/ the act by a group of people of refusing to obey laws or pay taxes, as a peaceful way of expressing their disapproval of those laws or taxes and in order to persuade the government to change them: 非暴力反抗;不合作主义 Gandhi and Martin Luther King both led campaigns of civil disobedience to try to persuade the authorities to change their policies.甘地和马丁‧路德‧金都领导过非暴力抵抗运动，试图说服当局改变政策。 Refusing & rejecting abjuration abnegate abnegation bar bat something/someone away decline disavow gainsay oppositional opt opt out pass on pass something up punt on something rebel refuse sb wouldn't touch something/someone with a bargepole/barge poleidiom tear wash your hands of somethingidiom would not do something for all the tea in Chinaidiom You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Activism & pressure groups civil disobedience | American Dictionarycivil disobedience noun[ C/U ] us/ˈsɪv·əl ˌdɪs·oʊˈbi·di·əns/ politics & government the refusal of citizens to obey certain laws or pay taxes as a peaceful way to express disapproval of those laws or taxes: [ U ]Campaigns of civil disobedience forced an end to segregation. Examples of civil disobediencecivil disobedience It seems that the cost through civildisobedience actions that could be imposed on existing firms is not high. The miners were prepared to resort, if not to violence, then to acts of civildisobedience and incursions onto contested land. Although civildisobedience is sometimes a solitary act, it is most often a form of collective action. I cannot here address civildisobedience or revenge. Today, of course, analyses of civildisobedience can be approached philosophically. Although physicians sometimes engage in civildisobedience, they do not often violate the law in their professional capacities. Nevertheless, noncompliance, like civildisobedience, must meet several tests. Civildisobedience here, too, must stand the test of last resort and utility. Unlike conscientious objection, civildisobedience is inimical to the state. In the 1950s and 1960s, however, it was instrumental in spreading the ideas linked to non-violent civildisobedience and non-violent direct action. Its activities included mass national demonstrations and international campaigning, and related groups were involved in local direct action protests and extensive civildisobedience. Instead, descriptions of friction with the king, civildisobedience or electoral disputes were relegated to the dim and distant past. For instance, the topics of nuclear deterrence and civildisobedience are clearly and concisely introduced. Disobedience to the law must meet the same conditions that drive any act of civildisobedience or evasive noncompliance. States do not often face civildisobedience during war. See all examples of civil disobedience These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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