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词汇 citizen
释义 citizen
noun[ C ]
uk /ˈsɪt.ɪ.zən/ us /ˈsɪt̬.ə.zən/
B2
a person who is a member of a particular country and who has rights because of being born there or because of being given rights, or a person who lives in a particular town or city: 公民;市民,城镇居民
The interests of British citizens living abroad are protected by the British Embassy.侨居国外的英国公民的利益受英国大使馆的保护。
become a citizenHe applied to become an American citizen.他申请成为美国公民。
citizen ofThis will affect all citizens of this country.
The citizens of Paris voted to elect a new mayor.
She considers herself a citizen of the world.
second-class citizen Older people are sometimes treated like second-class citizens (= unimportant people).
law-abiding citizen He reassured people that law-abiding citizens (= people who do not break the law) would have nothing to fear from the enquiries.他宽慰人们说遵纪守法的公民对质询没有什么可害怕的。
"Senior citizen" is a euphemism for "old person".“年长公民”是“老年人”的委婉说法。
He entered the United States in 1988 as a permanent resident because of his marriage to a US citizen.他因和一位美国公民结婚而于1988年移居美国并成为永久居民。
She accused the government of trampling on the needs and rights of the ordinary citizen.她谴责政府无视普通公民的需求和权利。
She behaved as any upright citizen would have under the circumstances.她在这种情况下的做法和所有正直公民一样。
She is regarded as an upstanding citizen in the local community.当地社区认为她是一位品行端正的好市民。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Countries, nationalities & continents: country & nation
birthright citizenship
body politic
BRICS
compatriot
cross-border
cross-national
denaturalize
domestic
dual
fatherland
internationalism
native
naturalization
naturalize
non-country
non-domestic
non-indigenous
non-national
overseas
stateless

citizen | American Dictionary


citizen
noun[ C ]
us/ˈsɪt̬·ə·zən/
politics & government
a person who was born in a particular country and has certain rights or has been given certain rights because of having lived there:
Nabokov was a Russian, then had British citizenship, and then became an American citizen.
A large part of our job is to educate citizens about their rights.
Old people have been treated like second-class citizens.
A citizen is also a person who lives in a particular place:
My sister is now a New Hampshire citizen.

citizen | Business English


citizen
noun[ C ]
uk /ˈsɪtɪzən/us
a person who is a member of a state or country, and has legal rights there:
a British citizen
To work in the US you must be a legal citizen or have a valid work visa.
Compare
resident

Examples of citizen


citizen
The citizens of the country constitute an organic whole, which is integrated by the general will of the masses.
The richest and most powerful citizens never returned.
Through social practices, citizens or social agents adhere to these foundational principles for the sake of social recognition and reward, thereby ensuring their reproduction.
Thus, state-level institutions may contribute to democracy by instilling a greater sense of citizens' ability to shape what their governments do.
Is the patient to be understood as an individual, as a family member, or as a citizen?
In societies characterised by extreme inequality, the effects of unequal citizen involvement may actually exacerbate the inequitable provision of public security.
In classical political economy, voluntary arrangements to fix prices and restrict competition were part of a citizen's broader right to contract.
Perhaps this is because higher taxes are often used to fund a higher level of desirable government services, leaving citizens equally well or better off.
While clearly reaching thousands of citizens, they are still quite limited.
For these reasons alone, child delinquents constitute a disproportionate threat to the safety and property of citizens across the nation.
The same holds for safety because all citizens in a safe country will benefit from this good.
This is a recipe for bribery, since private citizens now have an interest in breaking the law.
Thus, campaigns can only marginally move citizens' weight of economic attitudes in their voting decision.
While direct democracy might lead to lower political efficacy of minorities, it might have a positive general impact on citizen attitudes towards government.
The powers that previous mayors enjoyed were seriously impeded, and they became powerless to solve citizens' economic and social problems.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withcitizen


citizen

These are words often used in combination with citizen.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


active citizen
That is, a common language enables the speaker to be an activecitizen.
average citizen
Issues of financial planning are, of course, important in privately-purchased pensions with decisions about retirement saving perhaps the most crucial taken by the averagecitizen.
british citizen
British citizens who committed serious offences.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with citizen
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