词汇 | circadian |
释义 | circadian adjective biology specializeduk /sɜːˈkeɪ.di.ən/ us /sɝːˈkeɪ.di.ən/ used to describe the processes in animals and plants that happen naturally during a 24-hour period: (动植物的)昼夜的,约一日的,约24小时的(节律,周期) The authors discuss the evolutionary history of circadian systems in mammals, birds, insects, fungi, and bacteria. A study was made of the circadian activity of the thyroid gland and adrenal gland in children. See also circadian clock circadian rhythm These athletes are competing in a different time zone, and will have to make a huge circadian adjustment. There are circadian and seasonal variations in the secretion of these hormones. Light-sensitive pigments found in cells all over the body send circadian signals to the brain. Our internal clock runs a bit longer than 24 hours, hence its Latin name, circadian, which means "about a day." Days & times of day afternoon afternoons all day am arvo high noon hour in broad daylightidiom in the dead of night/winteridiom last orders night noontime o'clock office hours opening time overnight the witching hour twilit workday working day Examples of circadiancircadian Such parallel findings point to an intimate relationship between the neurotransmitter systems targeted by drugs and the circadian rhythms targeted by chronotherapeutics. The diurnal rhythm of crying becomes progressively more distinct, reflecting the increasing strength of the circadian drive. All circadian rhythms which have been studied ultimately adapt, but this may take weeks. If their eyes are primarily circadian in function, have pathways concerned with image formation, color, and motion been discarded? Ovulation and oviposition in birds are the best known and best characterised circadian processes controlled by light/dark signals. Cloning and characterization of a mammalian melatonin receptor that mediates reproductive and circadian responses. Intrinsic light responses of retinal ganglion cells projecting to the circadian system. Circadian clocks located in the photoreceptors and retinal neurons regulate melatonin synthesis in the eye. Phototransduction by retinal ganglion cells that set the circadian clock. Effects of exogenous melatonin on circadian disc shedding in the albino rat retina. However, evidence for circadian control of dopamine synthesis and release is still controversial. Such a mechanism provides an alternative to one involving circadian control of retinal responses. Rather, light acts indirectly by modulating the output of the circadian clock. Limulus photoreceptors do not contain an endogenous circadian oscillator, but rely upon efferent outflow from a central clock for circadian timing. Little is known about how circadian clocks and photoreceptors communicate to regulate shedding. See all examples of circadian These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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