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词汇 cingulum
释义 cingulum
noun[ C ]
 anatomy specializeduk /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjə.ləm/ us /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjəl.əm/pluralcingulauk /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjə.lə/ us /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjəl.ə/
(alsocingulum bundle)
a curved group of nerves in each side of the brain that allows parts of the brain to communicate:
Among other roles, the cingulum is implicated in autonomic functions, emotional processing, and memory.
The cingulum bundle is an important association pathway linking prefrontal and parahippocampal cortices.
a narrow, raised ring at the bottom of some teeth:
While the three preserved teeth are badly damaged, prominent ring-like cingula at their bases are clear.
Further research is needed into how the cingulum could be used as a neural marker of complex trauma.
The cingulum has the longest developmental trajectory among major white matter bundles.
The lower molars are characterized by the presence of a well-developed labial cingulum.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

The brain & nervous system
abducens nerve
abducent nerve
accessory nerve
alexithymia
allism
grey matter
hemispheric
hemispherical
hindbrain
hippocampus
neurogenic
neurogenically
neuroglia
neuroglial
neurohormonal
reticular formation
rhinencephalon
rhombencephalon
right brain
right-brained

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The teeth
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