| 词汇 | cingulate-cortex |
| 释义 | cingulate cortex noun[ C ] anatomy specializeduk /ˌsɪŋ.ɡjə.lət ˈkɔː.teks/ us /ˌsɪŋ.ɡjə.lət ˈkɔːr.teks/pluralcingulate corticesuk /ˌsɪŋ.ɡjə.lət ˈkɔː.tɪ.siːz/ us /ˌsɪŋ.ɡjə.lət ˈkɔːr.tɪ.siːz/ an area of the brain that is an important part of the limbic system (= the part of the nervous system that controls many of our emotions )（大脑）扣带回皮质 The brain & nervous system abducens nerve abducent nerve accessory nerve alexithymia allism grey matter hemispheric hemispherical hindbrain hippocampus neurogenic neurogenically neuroglia neuroglial neurohormonal reticular formation rhinencephalon rhombencephalon right brain right-brained Examples of cingulate cortexcingulate cortex The timing of actionmonitoring processes in the anterior cingulatecortex. As predicted, there was significant attenuation of affective load-response by patients with mania in the anterior cingulatecortex and amygdala. In contrast, the human anterior cingulatecortex is responsible for the control of prosody and intonation and for the coordination between speech and emotional content. The final subtraction resulted in activity in the anterior cingulatecortex, several portions of left anterior prefrontal cortex, and right inferior lateral cerebellum. Distinct portions of anterior cingulatecortex and medial prefrontal cortex are activated by reward processing in separable phases of decision-making cognition. Frontal midline theta rhythms reflect alternative activation of prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulatecortex in humans. Closely related is the ability to protect working memory, which may depend on intact functioning of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulatecortex. Dissociating the role of the dorsolateral prefrontal and anterior cingulatecortex in cognitive control. The anterior cingulatecortex is responsible for the voluntary initiation of voice in monkeys. Increased concentrations of presynaptic proteins in the cingulatecortex of subjects with schizophrenia. Predominant among these are the hypothalamus, amygdala and cingulatecortex, hippocampus, and prefrontal cortex. During a single-cell recording experiment in the anterior cingulatecortex, a variety of painful and innocuous stimuli were administered to awake human patients. In association with reading the potentially self-referential statements, deluded subjects showed significantly attenuated anterior cingulatecortex activation compared to control subjects. These structures project to the cingulatecortex and diffusely to a wide area of cortex. Subjects with mania showed areas of increased activation, relative to controls, in response to sad facial expressions, in the posterior cingulatecortex and posterior insula. See all examples of cingulate cortex These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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