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词汇 chordophone
释义 chordophone
noun[ C ]
 music specializeduk /ˈkɔː.də.fəʊn/ us /ˈkɔːr.də.foʊn/
any musical instrument in which sound is produced mainly by the vibration(= continuous quick movement) of a string: 弦鸣乐器
Composite chordophones such as the violin and lute have an integral resonator to keep the strings in place.小提琴和诗琴等复合弦乐器都有一个整体式的琴箱来保持琴弦的位置。
Compare
aerophonespecialized
electrophone
idiophonespecialized
membranophonespecialized
They divided instruments into four main classes according to the physical characteristics of the sound source (ie the vibrating agent): aerophones (in which the sound is generated by air), chordophones (by one or more strings), idiophones (by the body of the instrument itself), and membranophones (by a stretched membrane).
"Zither" is used as a generic term for a variety of instruments consisting of a string bearer with or without a separate resonator - in other words, a simple chordophone.
Some keyboard instruments (such as the organ) and some bowed instruments (such as the musical saw) are not chordophones.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Musical instruments
accordion
acoustically
aerophone
alphorn
alto
drum machine
drumbeat
drumhead
drumroll
drumstick
oud
over-pedal
panpipes
paradiddle
pedal steel
tuned
tuning fork
tuning peg
ukulele
unpitched
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