Examples of chloramphenicol

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Extended nurse prescribers can prescribe chloramphenicol for eye infections and this fact sheet sets out its characteristics.
Yet by 1960, about 80 per cent of the strains of staph showed resistance to penicillin, tetracycline, and chloramphenicol.
Other agents such as carbapenems, macrolides, newer fluoroquinolones, and chloramphenicol were also active against our isolates.
Eleven out of 12 isolates were moderately resistant to tetracycline and chloramphenicol, and highly resistant to sulphamethoxazole- trimethoprim.
Seven of the 293 patients in the study received cephalosporins instead of benzyl penicillin and chloramphenicol as diagnosis was unclear on admission.
However, resistance to ampicillin and chloramphenicol was occasionally observed in recent years.
Transconjugants were selected on brain-heart infusion agar containing rifampicin (200 g\\ml) and chloramphenicol (125 g\\ml).
For non-typhoidal isolates, antimicrobial resistance to ampicillin (62 %), chloramphenicol (67 %), and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (37 %) was relatively higher than that reported elsewhere.
Resistance to ciprofloxacin was 68- 96 % but less than 20 % of isolates in most hospitals were resistant to chloramphenicol.
Of the 4624 strains, 2.5 % showed resistance to erythromycin, 2 % to doxycycline, 0.9 % to clindamycin, 0.5 % to chloramphenicol and only 0.1 % to cefotaxime.
Relatively similar proportions of resistance were found for ampicillin, chloramphenicol, streptomycin and sulphonamides (between 27 and 35 % of the isolates in 1998).
In three outbreaks, all occurring after 1979, isolates were resistant to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, and trimethoprim- sulphamethoxazole.
Cefalexin and chloramphenicol resistances were 10.7% and 3.6 % respectively and none was resistant to ceftriaxone.
In addition, three antibiotics (streptomycin sulphate, chloramphenicol and chlortetracycline) were added to inhibit bacterial growth.

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