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词汇 year
释义 year
noun
uk /jɪər/ us /jɪr/
A1[ C ]
a period of twelve months, especially from 1 January to 31 December: 年,年份;(尤指1月1日至12月31日间的)一年时间
Annette worked in Italy for two years.安妮特在意大利工作了两年。
2005 was one of the worst years of my life.2005年是我生命中最糟糕的年份之一。
last yearWe went to Egypt on holiday last year.我们去年去埃及度假了。
time of yearAt this time of year the beaches are almost deserted.一年之中的这个时候,海滩几乎空寂无人。
all year (round)This species keeps its leaves all year (round) (= through the year).这一品种常年不落叶。
[ C ]
a period of twelve months relating to a particular activity: (与某一活动有关的)一年,年度
financial/tax yearThe financial/tax year begins in April.财政/纳税年度从4月份开始。
A2[ C ]
the part of the year, in a school or university, during which courses are taught: 学年
the academic/school year学年
in someone's final/first/second yearUKShe's now in her final/first/second year at Manchester University.她眼下在曼彻斯特大学读毕业班/一年级/二年级。
freshman/sophomore/junior/senior yearUSMy daughter is in her freshman/sophomore/junior/senior year. 我女儿现在读大学一年级/二年级/三年级/四年级。
[ C, + sing/pl verb ]UK(USclass)
a group of students who start school, college, university, or a course together: 年级
Kathy was in the year above me at college.上大学时凯西比我高一届。
 years[ plural ]
a long time:
for yearsRachel and I have been going there for years.雷切尔和我多年来常去那里。
 someone's years[ plural ]
someone's age or the time that someone lives or has lived:
Her voice still sounds very pure and shows no hint of her years.
We look forward to greater success in the coming year.我们期望来年取得更大的成功。
I'm still in contact with her - we write a couple of times a year.我和她仍有联系——我们一年写几封信。
I'm contemplating going abroad for a year.我打算出国一年。
We have put some money on one side for next year's summer holiday.我们已经为明年的暑假存了一些钱。
He served four years in prison for robbery.他因抢劫坐了4年牢。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Specific periods of time
all day
Anthropocene
around-the-clock
British Summer Time
BST
Cretaceous
Holocene
hour
hour-long
hr
Jurassic
Neogene
nightlong
Oligocene
Ordovician
Palaeocene
Precambrian
week-long
wk
year-long

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Years & yearly
Schools in general
Students & pupils

Idioms


from/since the year dot
in/through all the years
of the year
put years on someone
take years off someone
year in, year out
-year
suffix
UKuk / -jɪər/ us / -jɪr/
used to refer to a student in a particular year group at a school, college, or university: …年级的学生
I like teaching the first-years, but the second-years can be difficult.我喜欢教一年级的学生,而二年级的学生可能比较难应付。
a first-year student一年级的学生
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Students & pupils
-grader
alum
alumna
alumnae
alumni
alumnus
entrant
frosh
graduate
homeschooler
house officer
houseman
infant
pupil
school kid
school-leaver
schoolboy
schoolchild
schoolgirl
theologian

year | American Dictionary


year
noun[ C ]
us/jɪər/
any period of twelve months, or a particular period of twelve months beginning with January 1:
last/next year
She brought along her eight-year-old daughter.
My parents have been married for 30 years.
Richard earned his degree in the year 1995.
You can get cheaper fares now, so it’s a good time of year to travel abroad.
In a school, a year refers to the part of the year during which courses are taught:
September is the start of the new academic year.

Idioms


in years
year in and year out

year | Business English


year
noun[ C ]
uk /jɪər/us
(alsocalendar year)
a period of 365 or 366 days, starting on January 1st and ending on December 31st:
The project took five years to complete.
last/next/this year
the following/previous year
a period of twelve months relating to a particular activity:
He earns $68,000 a year.
 years
a long time:
It's taken years to get funding for the project.
He's been doing the same job for years.
 of the year
a thing or person of the year is one that has been chosen as the best in a particular area or activity for that year:
She won the Business Woman of the Year award in 2010.
 year after year
every year for a long period:
The fund produces terrific results year after year.
 year by year
if something increases, develops, etc. year by year, it happens each year over a period of time:
Savers should monitor their funds year by year.
Credit card fraud is still increasing on a year-by-year basis.
 year in, year out
if something happens year in, year out, it has been happening for a while and is expected to continue in the same way:
Investors should choose a fund that does consistently well year in, year out.

See also


amount falling due after one year
amount falling due within one year
beginning of year
end-of-year
financial year
fiscal year
tax year
year-ago
year end
year-on-year
View all

year-over-year
year to date

Examples of year


year
All age groups were affected and the median age was 39 years (range 1-89 years) ; 52 % were men.
The mean age of the 45 patients was 29.0 years (range 1-77 years).
All age groups (nine children, five adults) were affected (mean 24 years, range 1.5-75 years).
Over the next sixteen years, only 83 men appear, from no more than 56 families.
The level of effective coverage at 2 years is shown on the x-axis.
Median age was 38 years (range 0- 96 years).
The response among young male adults aged 20 -24 years was particularly poor (y20 %).
The median age was 31 years (interquartile range 27-34 years).
During these years no mass immunization against influenza was conducted in these communities.
Clitics understandably come in for fuller treatment (394-410) given the extensive attention they have attracted in recent years.
During a period of over 20 years, the field, which this journal has set out to address, has experienced enormous progress.
From 12,000 employees in 1991 it mushroomed to 19,000 five years later.
In the early years of this decade the approach known as ' generative semantics ' had become predominant.
Still, it is interesting to note that the link between local elections in 2004 and presidential elections two years later is tenuous at best.
First, the number of beneficiaries has more than doubled in three years to over 30 million.
See all examples of year
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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