| 词汇 | working |
| 释义 | working adjective[ before noun ] uk /ˈwɜː.kɪŋ/ us /ˈwɝː.kɪŋ/ workingadjective[before noun] (JOB)B1 relating to work: 工作的 a 37-hour working week工作时间为37小时的工作周 Working conditions/practices in the mill have hardly changed over the last 20 years.过去20年来，这家磨坊里的工作条件／方式几乎没有改变。 She has a difficult working relationship with many of her employees.她与很多员工的工作关系都不好。 having work: 有工作的 These tax changes will affect 90 percent of the working population.这些税收的变化将会影响到90%的工作人口。 The union wants to see a reduction in working hours. Insistence on better working conditions by the union has resulted in fewer employee absences.工会坚决要求改善工作条件使得员工缺勤的现象有所减少。 The introduction of new working practices has dramatically improved productivity.采用新的工作方法已经显著提高了生产率。 These figures mean that almost 15 percent of the working population is unemployed. We found it impossible to acclimatize ourselves to the new working conditions.我们发现自己无法适应新的工作环境。 Work, working and the workplace act as something all work and no play (makes Jack a dull boy)idiom assignment bandh be at workidiom grind hoop hotelling housekeeping in the line of dutyidiom induction industry job moonlight skivvy slave slog slouch spadework undertaking workingadjective[before noun] (MACHINE)operating: 运行着的 It has taken about five years to restore the aircraft to (full) working condition/order.大约花了5年时间才让这架飞机完全恢复正常运转。 The working parts of a machine are those that move and make it work: （零件）运转的 It is essential that all working components are well lubricated.给所有运转部件适时上润滑油是非常重要的。 I'm not sure if the machine is in working order. They are restoring the engine to working condition. Machines - Functioning action actuator deactivation faultily faulty fire someone up function as something/someone functionally light operative peg peg out play something up power power (something) up refire reset road run tick workingadjective[before noun] (USEFUL)B2 used to refer to a plan, idea, or knowledge that is not complete but is good enough to be useful: 初步的；暂定的，基本够用的 We have a working theory/hypothesis about what caused the crash, which we will test.我们有了一个关于坠机原因的初步设想／假设，还有待进一步验证。 She's fluent in French and English and has a working knowledge of Spanish.她法语和英语说得都很流利，西班牙语也能应付。 useful usefulThese useful gadgets should find a home in every kitchen. helpfulThey gave us some really helpful advice. valuableHe was able to provide the police with some valuable information. invaluableThe Internet is an invaluable resource for teachers. constructiveIt was a very constructive discussion. Efficient and effective be firing on all cylindersidiom businesslike clockwork come together cut through something developed efficiently ergonomic ergonomically ergonomics high-functioning run/go like clockworkidiom seamless seamlessly smoothly snappily work like a charmidiom work wonders/miraclesidiom workable worth your saltidiom working | American Dictionaryworking adjective[ not gradable ] us/ˈwɜr·kɪŋ/ workingadjective[not gradable] (DOING A JOB)relating to your job and its surroundings: Employees are unhappy with working conditions. A working person is employed: working mothers workingadjective[not gradable] (PERFORMING AS INTENDED)performing as intended and doing what it is supposed to do: The mechanic finally got the car back in working order. If you have a working knowledge of something, you have enough practical experience to be able to use it or do it: a working knowledge of English working | Business Englishworking adjective[ before noun ] uk /ˈwɜːkɪŋ/us used to describe people who work and earn money: Too many working people are piling up debt on high-interest credit cards. When employers ignore health and safety regulations, working men and women are needlessly put at risk. Child care costs can be a significant burden for a working couple with children. working couples/families/mothers used to describe someone who does a job that usually is not very well paid and usually does not need a very high level of education: a working man/woman In our celebrity-obsessed culture, the values of the ordinary working man are being ignored. relating to someone's job, or to work in general: Older people encounter much prejudice about their ability to adapt to new working methods. My manager and I have developed a close working relationship. a working environment/culture used to describe a plan, idea, or knowledge that is not complete but that is satisfactory for now: The working title of her book is "Attracting Wealth". Applicants will need a working knowledge of French and Spanish. a working assumption/hypothesis/definition used to describe a machine or the parts of a machine that move and operate it: After three failed prototypes, we finally have a working model. MEETINGS used to describe a meal at which you also work or discuss business: a working breakfast/lunch/dinner Over a working lunch the HR team and a local architect studied office refurbishment plans. be in (good) working order a machine or piece of equipment that is in good working order works safely and effectively: All our vehicles are in good and efficient working order. See alsohard-working working noun uk /ˈwɜːkɪŋ/us [ U ] the activity of doing work: Our method of working involves one-to-one feedback. workings [ plural ] the way in which a machine or system works, and the parts and processes involved: You will need to develop a strong understanding of the internal workings of the organization. See alsocollaborative working flexible working |
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