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词汇 chance
释义 chance
noun
uk /tʃɑːns/ us /tʃæns/

chancenoun (OPPORTUNITY)


B1[ C ]
an occasion that allows something to be done: 机遇;机会;时机
get a chance I didn't get a chance to speak to her.
have a chance If you have a chance, try the steak.
give someone a chanceHe's a very smart kid and just needs someone to give him a chance.
[ + to infinitive ]If you give me a chance to speak, I'll explain.要是你给我个说话的机会,我会解释的。
He wanted to change, but he was never given the chance.
second chance Society has to give prisoners a second chance when they come out of jail.犯人出狱后社会必须再给他们一次机会。
miss your chanceHe left and I missed my chance to say goodbye to him.他走了,我失去了跟他道别的机会。
given half a chanceI'd go now given half a chance (= if I had the slightest opportunity).要有丁点儿机会我现在就会走。
Synonym
opportunity
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

a chance to do something
chanceI didn't get a chance to say goodbye.
opportunityEveryone will get the opportunity to comment.
breakHer big break came when she was offered a role in a Spielberg movie.
springboardHe hoped writing an opinion piece for The Times would be the springboard he needed to get into journalism.
Don't tell anyone I'm leaving before I've had a chance to tell Anthony.
We'd be glad of the chance to meet her.如有机会见到她,我们会非常高兴。
We are now offering you the chance to buy the complete set of pans at half price.我们现在为大家提供半价购买全套煎锅的机会。
Everyone will have a chance to make their views known at the meeting.每个人都有在会上表达自己看法的机会。
She missed the chance of promotion when she turned down the job of assistant manager.她拒绝了助理经理一职,错过了提升的机会。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Opportunity
another/a second bite at/of the cherryidiom
be in with a shoutidiom
best betidiom
big break
fish
foot
going
have a few, several, etc. irons in the fireidiom
have a field dayidiom
hay
headroom
inch
iron
platform
room for manoeuvreidiom
scope
second chance
shop window
the American dream
the run of somethingidiom

chancenoun (POSSIBILITY)


B1[ S or plural ]
the level of possibility that something will happen: 可能性
You'd have a better chance/more chance of passing your exams if you worked a bit harder.你要是再用功一点,通过考试的可能性会大一些。
a good chanceThere's a good chance (that) I'll have this essay finished by tomorrow.到明天我很可能会写完这篇文章。
slim chanceThere's a slim chance (that) I might have to go to Manchester next week.
an outside chanceIf we hurry, there's still an outside (= very small) chance of catching the plane.要是我们抓紧,没准还能赶上飞机。
not a chance "Is there any chance of speaking to him?" "Not a chance, I'm afraid."
stand a chanceI don't think I stand of chance of winning.
in with a chance UKJohn thinks they're in with a chance (= they have a possibility of doing or getting what they want).约翰认为他们有机会。
chances ofHer resignation has improved my chances of promotion.她的辞职增加了我晋升的可能性。
What are her chances of survival?她幸存的机会有多大?
[ + that ]What are the chances that they'll win?他们赢的可能性有多大?
Synonym
likelihood
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

the chance of something happening
chanceThere's a good chance he'll resign.
probabilityWhat's the probability of winning?
oddsWhat are the odds that she takes him back?
likelihoodThe treaty increases the likelihood that the cease-fire will hold.
possibilityThere's a distinct possibility I won't be able to make it to the pub tonight.
There's no chance of us getting there by eight.
There's still an outside chance that Scotland will get through into the World Cup.
She stands a good chance of passing her exam if she works hard.她努力学习的话,通过考试的希望很大。
The doctors told my wife I had a 50/50 chance of survival.医生告诉我妻子,我有50%的生存机会。
I must tell you in all honesty that there is little chance of the scheme being approved.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Possible and probable
add credence to something
always
anything's possibleidiom
arguably
as never beforeidiom
bet
fair
houseroom
I shouldn't wonderidiom
in with a chance
it isn't over until the fat lady singsidiom
lean
manage
probabilistically
probability
probable
probably
prospective
tend
tip

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Chance and randomness

chancenoun (RISK)


B2[ C ]
a possibility that something negative will happen: (不好的事情发生的)危险,风险
take a chance I'm delivering my work by hand - I'm not taking any chances.我要亲手递送自己的作品——我可不想有任何闪失。
chance ofThere's a chance of injury in almost any sport.几乎任何体育运动都有受伤的危险。
Synonym
risk
The doctor says there's no chance of contagion.
The weather forecast said that there's an even chance of thunderstorms tonight .
There is possibly less chance of another World War while the last one is within living memory.当人们对上一次世界大战还记忆犹新的时候,爆发新的世界大战的可能性会很小。
There's a chance that he might go bankrupt.
Don't go climbing if there's any chance of bad weather.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Dangers and threats
balefully
baneful
banefully
black spot
hang over something
hazard
hazardous
hazardously
hazmat
on/under pain of deathidiom
or elseidiom
parlous
parlously
peril
someone's bark is worse than his/her biteidiom
tombstoning
treacherously
triple threat
ultra-hazardous
venturesome

chancenoun (LUCK)


B1[ U ]
the force that causes things to happen without any known cause or reason for doing so: 偶然,碰巧;巧合
Roulette is a game of chance.轮盘赌是碰运气的游戏。
by chance I got this job completely by chance.我得到这份工作完全是偶然。
[ + (that) ]It was pure chance (that) we met.
leave nothing to chanceWe must double-check everything and leave nothing to chance.我们必须把每件事都复核一遍,绝不能心存侥幸。
 by any chance
C2
used to ask a question or request in a polite way: (用于询问或礼貌地请求)也许,可能
Are you Hungarian, by any chance?你或许是匈牙利人?
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Chance and randomness
accident
accident of birth
aleatory
arbitrarily
arbitrariness
crapshoot
even money
fluke
fluky
fortuitous
luck
luck into something
more by accident than designidiom
more by luck than judgmentidiom
non-purposive
randomness
serendipitous
serendipitously
sortition
stumble into something

Idioms


chance would be a fine thing
(the) chances are
not give much for someone's chances
chance
verb
uk /tʃɑːns/ us /tʃæns/

chanceverb (RISK)


[ T ]
to risk something: 使…冒风险
You'd be a fool to chance your life savings on a single investment.你要是把一辈子的积蓄都放到一项投资上就是个傻瓜。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Taking risks
adventurer
all in
be skating on thin iceidiom
bet the farm/ranchidiom
broke
compromise
expose
gamble
hazard
high wire
high-stakes
imperil
jeopardize
put your neck on the lineidiom
re-expose
risk
run the risk of doing somethingidiom
sail
sail close to the windidiom
skate

chanceverb (LUCK)


[ I ]old-fashioned or literary
to happen or do something by chance: 偶然发生;碰巧
[ + to infinitive ]They chanced to be in the restaurant when I arrived.我到的时候他们正好在餐馆里。
chance onI chanced on (= found unexpectedly) some old love letters in a drawer.
chance uponTen years after leaving school, we chanced upon (= unexpectedly met) each other in Regent Street.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Chance and randomness
accident
accident of birth
aleatory
arbitrarily
arbitrariness
crapshoot
even money
fluke
fluky
fortuitous
luck
luck into something
more by accident than designidiom
more by luck than judgmentidiom
non-purposive
randomness
serendipitous
serendipitously
sortition
stumble into something

Idiom


chance your arm
chance
adjective[ before noun ]
uk /tʃɑːns/ us /tʃæns/
happening in a way that is not planned or does not have any known cause or reason:
Her chance discovery of the letters led to their publication.
chance meetingTheir relationship began with a chance meeting on a ski lift in Vail, Colorado.
chance encounterA chance encounter with another artist would change her life.
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

happening by chance with no cause or reason
randomIt was a random encounter between two long-lost friends.
chanceA chance meeting brought them back together.
arbitraryIt seems like the decision to cancel such a successful TV programme was completely arbitrary.
haphazardHer cabinets were stuffed with a haphazard jumble of books, clothes, tins of soup, and papers.
coincidentalAny similarity between the characters in this book and real people, living or dead, is purely coincidental.
inadvertentA good editor will catch and correct all inadvertent typos in a text.
We do not know yet whether this reported small increase is a chance occurrence or something more signficant.
Television programmes, newspaper articles, even chance events can trigger panic attacks.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Chance and randomness
accident
accident of birth
aleatory
arbitrarily
arbitrariness
crapshoot
even money
fluke
fluky
fortuitous
luck
luck into something
more by accident than designidiom
more by luck than judgmentidiom
non-purposive
randomness
serendipitous
serendipitously
sortition
stumble into something

chance | American Dictionary


chance
noun
us/tʃæns/

chancenoun (OPPORTUNITY)


[ C ]
an occasion that allows something to be done; an opportunity:
If you get a chance, come over and see me.
You had many chances to back out of the deal, and you didn’t do it.
She’d been a substitute on the team, and she wanted a chance to play every day.

chancenoun (LIKELIHOOD)


[ U ]
a level of possibility that something will happen; likelihood:
I’ve applied to seven different universities, and there’s a good chance I’ll get into two of them.

chancenoun (RISK)


[ C ]
a possibility that something bad will happen; a risk:
There’s a chance of injury in almost any sport.
You don’t get anywhere in life without taking chances.

chancenoun (LUCK)


[ U ]
the happening of something in a way that no one could have known, so that it seems to have no cause:
Four years ago we met by chance in Paris.
Do you by any chance know when the last bus leaves tonight?
chance
verb
us/tʃæns/

chanceverb (RISK)


[ T ]
to do something although it involves risk:
It’s a very popular restaurant, and we may not get a table, but let’s chance it.

chanceverb (LUCK)


[ I ]
to happen or find something in a way that is not planned or expected:
I chanced upon some old love letters in a drawer.

Examples of chance


chance
However, this finding - quite destructive for the chances of a pro-social rule of conduct - needs qualifications.
The absence of these risk factors is expected to lessen the chances of severe conflict.
There is conflicting evidence about how age affects an organization's chances of survival.
As indicated by the estimated hazard ratio, rivalries that do not experience change to democracy have greater chances of survival.
If background cases are included in the epidemiological investigation the chances of detecting the exposure responsible for the outbreak is reduced.
Increased migration over the last two decades, however, has reduced the chances that grandmothers will live in the same area as their grandchildren.
On one side, queries need to reach the largest number of peers in order to increase the chances to locate the target file.
To improve their chances of gaining the presidency they knew they would have to somehow appeal to a broader cross section of the population.
Their inclusion probably reflects a selection bias, as a higher number exposed in these premises increases the chances of the outbreak being identified.
Parameterization of the chances of contact between age groups was done based on two field studies [28, 29].
What evidence can be brought to bear, and what are the chances, in retrospect?
They might also be reinforced by developments which increased the chances of detecting breaches of the law, such as advances in technology.
Taken together, the electoral rules have significant consequences for the chances of obtaining political power.
Finally, asking subjects to rank the outcomes before they acted would have chanced a contamination of their actual dilemma behaviour.
Figure 1 is a visual representation of the marginal impact that recurring disputes have on the chances of war.
See all examples of chance
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withchance


chance

These are words often used in combination with chance.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


best chance
Of course everybody would want for himself or herself the bestchance of the longest and best quality of life when they apply for treatment.
better chance
In this new world, without the social strife of the old, there seems to be a betterchance that the marriage might be consummated.
chance encounter
For many of them, a chanceencounter with traditional music rekindled their interest.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with chance
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