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词汇 while
释义 while
conjunction
uk /waɪl/ us /waɪl/

whileconjunction (DURING)


A2(also formalwhilst, uk /waɪlst/ us /waɪlst/)
during the time that, or at the same time as: 在…的时候;与…同时
I read it while you were drying your hair.在你吹干头发的时候我读了它。
While I was in Italy I went to see Alessandro.在意大利的时候,我去看望了亚历山德罗。
I thought I heard him come in while we were having dinner.我想在我们吃饭的时候我听见他进来了。
"I'm going to the post office." "While you're there can you get me some stamps?"“我要去邮局。”“你去的时候帮我买些邮票好吗?”
I thought I'd take advantage of the sports facilities while I'm here.我想趁我在这儿期间,要好好利用一下这里的体育设施。
I found these photos while I was cleaning out my cupboards.我清理橱柜时发现了这些照片。
I'm acting as deputy while the boss is away.老板不在的时候,我就代理他的工作。
I didn't drink at all while I was pregnant.怀孕期间我滴酒未沾。
I gained a lot of weight while I was on holiday.我休假期间体重大增。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Simultaneous and consecutive
accompanied by someone/something
accompaniment
accompany
all the whileidiom
along
fly
go along
heavy rotation
in parallelidiom
in rotationidiom
in tandemidiom
minute
process
simultaneousness
soon
step
straight
successive
successively
turn

whileconjunction (ALTHOUGH)


B2(also formalwhilst)
despite the fact that; although: 虽然;尽管
While I accept that he's not perfect in many respects, I do actually like the man.虽然我承认他在很多方面不是那么完美,但我实际上还是非常喜欢这个男人的。
While I fully understand your point of view, I also have some sympathy with Michael's.尽管我完全能理解你的观点,但我在一定程度上也赞同迈克尔的观点。
While your work has improved greatly, there are still some areas that concern me.
While I'd like to accept your offer, I'm unable to at the present time.
While I admire your courage, it's sometimes better not to get involved.
While I'd be willing to help you on this occasion, I may not always be able to in future.
While I'm reluctant to make a fuss, I feel I really must complain.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Linguistics: connecting words which express a contrast
after
again
albeit
at any rateidiom
at leastidiom
best
but
disjunctive
given
however
in the face of somethingidiom
in the teeth of somethingidiom
mind
nonetheless
slice
spite
then againidiom
though
tooth
when

whileconjunction (BUT)


B1
compared with the fact that; but: 尽管;但是;却
He gets £50,000 a year while I get a meagre £20,000!他每年挣5万英镑,而我只有可怜的2万!
Tom is very extrovert and confident while Katy's shy and quiet.汤姆性格外向,非常自信,而凯蒂却羞涩文静。
I do all the housework while he just does the dishes now and again.家务活我样样都得干,而他却只是偶尔刷刷碗而已。
Walnut is a hard wood, while pine is soft.
He likes football, while I prefer rugby.
I get 25 days holiday a year, while she gets over 50.
Simon will have steak, while I'll have the fish.
He wanted to go the party, while I wanted to stay in.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Linguistics: connecting words which express a contrast
after
again
albeit
at any rateidiom
at leastidiom
best
but
disjunctive
given
however
in the face of somethingidiom
in the teeth of somethingidiom
mind
nonetheless
slice
spite
then againidiom
though
tooth
when

Grammar



As, when or while?
As, when and while are conjunctions. In some uses as, when and while can mean the same, but they can also have slightly different meanings. We use them to introduce subordinate clauses. …

As
We can use as to introduce two events happening at the same time. After as, we can use a simple or continuous form of the verb. The continous form emphasises an action that interrupts or occurs during the progress of another action: …

When
We can use when to introduce a single completed event that takes place in the middle of a longer activity or event. In these cases, we usually use a continuous verb in the main clause to describe the background event: …

While and as
We can use while or as to talk about two longer events or activities happening at the same time. We can use either simple or continuous verb forms: …

When and while without a subject
We can use when and while without a verb, or without a subject + auxiliary verb be: …

While and whilst
While and whilst mean the same when we use them as conjunctions. They both mean ‘during the time that something else happens’, or ‘in contrast with something else’. While is much more common than whilst, and whilst sounds more formal: …

Idiom


while sb is at it
while
noun
uk /waɪl/ us /waɪl/
 a while
B1
a length of time: 一段时间,时期
I only stayed for a short while.我就呆了一小会儿。
quite a whileYou were there quite a while (= a long time), weren't you?你在那儿呆了很长时间,是不是?
a while ago"When did that happen?" "Oh, it was a while ago (= a long time ago).“那是什么时候发生的?”“噢,是很久之前了。”
for a whileI haven't seen him for a while (= for a long time).我已经很久没见到他了。
in a whileI'll be fine in a while (= soon).我很快就会好的。
It will take a little while to settle in.
It was quite stressful at first but after a while, I started to enjoy the work.
I lived on my own for a while but I missed the companionship of others.我一个人生活了一段时间,但很怀念同伴的情谊。
I'm going to concentrate on my writing for a while.我要专心写作一会儿。
We had tea, and afterwards we sat in the garden for a while.我们喝了茶,后来在花园里坐了一会儿。
We made a deliberate decision to live apart for a while.经过慎重考虑,我们决定分开住一段时间。
My suitcase began to feel really heavy after a while.过了一会儿,我开始觉得手提箱沉起来。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Periods of time - general words
age
at/in one sittingidiom
chapter
day
digital age
duration
information age
leeway
life course
life cycle
lifetime
session
sitting
sleep
standing
subperiod
time frame
time lag
time span
timescale

Idiom


all the while

while | American Dictionary


while
noun[ U ]
us/hwɑɪl, wɑɪl/

whilenoun[U] (LENGTH OF TIME)


a length of time:
He only had to wait a short while.
It was a while before any waiter took their order.
That happened a while ago (= did not happen recently).
I haven’t seen him for a while (= a long time).
She’s getting dressed, and she’ll be ready in just a little while (= soon).
while
conjunction
us/hwɑɪl, wɑɪl/

whileconjunction (DURING)


during the time that, or at the same time as:
I read it while you were drying your hair.
"I’m going to the post office." "While you’re there can you get me some stamps?"

whileconjunction (ALTHOUGH)


despite the fact that; although:
While I know he’s not perfect, I do like him.

whileconjunction (BUT)


compared with the fact that; but:
Tom is very outgoing, while Ken’s shy and quiet.

Examples of while


while
This indicator aimed to validate teachers' approach to lesson planning while attempting to link teacher thinking and administrator thinking through a shared discourse.
While there are no particular names by category, crickets are divided into two groups: large, ordinary crickets and non-ordinary.
In line with previous findings, the former group progressed faster in learning to read the visual list while the latter learned the phonetic list faster.
While purely indefinite examples are hard to come by, verbal gerunds do participate in the ambiguity patterns also found for bare nominal gerunds.
These proscriptions, while useful in economics, may obfuscate important psychological phenomena.
Both maps illustrate in great detail the most modern, developed areas and iconic buildings, while the less densely inhabited areas were reduced in size.
While national leaders reluctantly accepted state reform, they steadfastly refused to consider any modification of their own highly centralised political party structures.
While the character was absent, another character removed the object from the location, and replaced it with a different object.
Some participants reported that the threat was current and ongoing, while others did not think it would happen for over 6 months.
Twentythree second elections resulted in a lower effective number of parties, while only seven second elections resulted in a higher effective number of parties.
The former tries to delay some computations while the second drives different computations through a tree of branching paths.
Profit maximization ranked very low in the early and mid group, while it was mentioned more frequently among the late entrants.
Cycles were considered as fixed effects while year was a random effect.
The environments were considered as random variables while the genotypes were treated as fixed variables.
For example, one might grow by 20 per cent, while the other remains constant.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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