| 词汇 | welfare-state |
| 释义 | welfare state noun[ Cusually singular ] uk /ˌwel.feə ˈsteɪt/ us /ˌwel.fer ˈsteɪt/ a system that allows the government of a country to provide social services such as healthcare, unemployment benefit, etc. to people who need them, paid for by taxes福利制度 Social security & state benefits AFDC anti-welfare basic income be on reliefidiom benefit family allowance family credit giro housing benefit income support means test sickness benefit sign (something) off social security social welfare UBI unemployment unemployment benefit welfare welfare cheque You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Taxation welfare state | American Dictionarywelfare state noun[ C ] us/ˈwel·feər ˌsteɪt/ a political system in which the government pays for health care and other social benefits for its citizens, or a nation that operates under this system welfare state | Business Englishwelfare state noun[ S ] GOVERNMENT, TAXukus a system by which a government provides social services such as health care, money, etc. to people who need them: The ANC established Africa's largest welfare state through the provision of old-age pensions. Examples of welfare statewelfare state Yet another mentioned 'el welfarestate' and 'dumping'. Thus, retrenchment in some areas of the welfarestate may be accompanied by expansion in others. Here a narrative is constructed that collapses history and that reconstructs the post-war welfare state as producing, rather than ameliorating, inequalities. Although this article focused on one programme in one welfarestate, the analysis has implications for a wider understanding of the politics of welfare retrenchment. This article examines the origins and evolution of the idea of an employer mandate and labor's entanglements with the institutions of the private welfarestate. Professionals worked in the public interest, while individuals in receipt of the benefits of the welfarestate were essentially passive. This can in part be explained by the heterogeneity of welfarestate policies. It maintained its commitment to full employment and a high spending welfarestate long after others had abandoned them. In comparative welfarestate research, regime types are ordinarily identified through the use of multiple indicators, blended together in many complex ways. Beginning in the late 1970s, policy-makers began to rethink welfarestate strategies in light of economic stagnation, international pressures, and new demographic realities. The authors effectively destroy myths from both the left and right about the crisis of the welfarestate and the worsening social problems. He asserts that it is therefore more beneficial to focus upon what a welfarestate does, rather than how much money it is afforded. From this viewpoint, the development of a strong welfarestate that offers a variety of services promotes the decline of family contributions, diminishing their role. There is widespread support for the proposition that reduced welfarestate spending, coupled with tax incentives, generates both reason and resource for private charitable donation. They need to support the welfarestate by relying upon a fundamentally regressive policy instrument: indirect taxation. See all examples of welfare state These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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