| 词汇 | viral |
| 释义 | viral adjective uk /ˈvaɪə.rəl/ us /ˈvaɪ.rəl/ viraladjective (DISEASE)caused by a virus: 病毒病，病毒性疾病;病毒感染 viral infections病毒感染 Bacteria, moulds, germs & viruses abacterial acquired immune deficiency syndrome acquired immunodeficiency syndrome adenovirus aerobe bacteriology flora fly agaric germicidal germophobe gnotobiotic listeria microbe microorganism probiotic prokaryotic reindeer moss respiratory syncytial virus retroviral root rot You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Disease & illness - general words viraladjective (INTERNET)used to describe something that quickly becomes very popular or well known by being published on the internet or sent from person to person by email, phone, etc.: （通过网络在个体之间迅速）病毒式的（传播） Here's a list of the top ten viral videos this week.以下是本周十大病毒式传播的视频。 Within days the film clip went viral.几天内这段电影视频便病毒式地传开了。 Internet terminology .plc.uk 2FA 2SV above/below the foldidiom address bar affiliate link atm hybrid Instagrammable Instagrammer instant-message internet service provider the World Wide Web TikToker timeline trackback trend troll factory You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Liked, or not liked, by many people viral | American Dictionaryviral adjective[ not gradable ] us/ˈvɑɪ·rəl/ biology relating to or caused by a virus viral | Business Englishviral adjective INTERNET, MARKETINGuk /ˈvaɪrəl/us spreading or becoming popular very quickly through communication from one person to another, especially on the internet: viral ad/advertisingIn the future, he predicts, viral ads will offer even more participation. All their clever targeted viral campaigning may ultimately be less effective than good old mass marketing. From viral video to text-message campaigns and avatar sales reps, futuristic marketing tools are quickly becoming commonplace. go viral to become very popular very quickly: There's no surefire way to make a given video go viral, even if it features a celebrity. Examples of viralviral The so-called immune boosting probably reflected an immune response to greater viral antigen load but did not represent constructive immune enhancement. We systematically evaluated different centrifugation parameters to minimize the time required for maximal concentration while preserving viral infectivity. Physical methods to concentrate viral supernatants have been pursued with mixed results. Mutations can be introduced during replication by the viral proteins or also by the mutagenic processes of transfection and viral infection. Therefore, it would be advantageous for the virus to set the stage for each successive step necessary for viral progeny formation. Most viral systems lack the stable inheritance of transposable elements that would be needed for deployment in nature. In only four cases was a viral association demonstrated. Instead, they represented gross calcification of the mitral valve, and of the papillary muscles, as a consequence of viral myocarditis. All these effects - hepatocyte apoptosis, inflammatory cytokines and coagulation - are important participants in the pathogenesis of fulminant viral hepatitis (fig004glt). The molecular basis for receptorbinding specificity and the role this plays in viral tropism and host range is not as clear-cut as is often portrayed. The genome is encased in an icosahedral protein shell along with viral enzymes (protease, reverse transcriptase and integrase) and a matrix protein. Over the past two decades, infection by several viral and bacterial pathogens has been implicated in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. One vector system has been developed from the early adenoviral vectors that should reduce the adverse effects because all viral genes have been eliminated. The aetiology is unknown but suggested causes are bacterial, viral or parasitic infection, vitamin deficiency or food toxins. Viral-based vector gene therapy takes advantage of the natural ability of viruses to infect cells and have their genes expressed by the host cells. See all examples of viral These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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