| 词汇 | vicariously |
| 释义 | vicariously adverb uk /vɪˈkeə.ri.əs.li/ us /vɪˈker.i.əs.li/ in a vicarious way (= experienced through the activities of other people, rather than by doing something yourself): 间接感受到地;间接获得地 Some parents seem to live vicariously through their children.有些父母似乎是通过他们的孩子而活着。 People like to vicariously experience that kind of danger.人们喜欢代入式地体验那种危险。 law specialized If you are vicariously responsible for a crime, you are legally responsible for it even though you did not do it yourself: 替代地，转承地（承担非直接的罪责） The owner of a motor vehicle is vicariously responsible for injuries even though he is not driving the car.机动车主就算不是驾驶人，也须为车祸造成的伤害负转承责任。 An employer could be vicariously liable for acts of harassment committed by employees.雇主可能会因雇员的骚扰行为而承担替代责任。 See vicarious People like to live vicariously through the actors. It’s awesome to vicariously live in the city through you guys. I’ve been travelling vicariously through her fabulous trip to Germany and China. Replacing and exchanging alternate alternatively bargain something away behalf change over compensation instead of lieu make up for something name novate shoe sing someone's answer to someone/somethingidiom spare sub out something substitutability substitutable substitution substitutive Examples of vicariouslyvicariously Differentiation of vicariously induced emotional reactions in children. In such polyphonic settings, however, dance, which could have stood vicariously for chorus action, was excluded. Thus, they experience desire only vicariously, by being the willing object of male sexuality. Evidence suggests that personalizing modeled experiences is more vicariously arousing than perspective-taking. The project to impress monarchical authority was conducted vicariously through the figure of the viceroy, through the rituals that surrounded him in his political life. Each lesson ends with the interactive reading of an emotion storybook that, like the puppet show, provides children the opportunity to experience mild emotions vicariously. By visiting women's homes, tourists could visualize and vicariously experience the contradictions and pleasures of the literary life. A closely related principle is that constitutional rights are personal and may not be asserted vicariously. Empathy can be defined as an other-oriented matching emotion that results from vicariously observing another's distress. To travel the world vicariously and safely, and to satisfy a thirst for discovery; these aspirations became steadily more widespread as the years passed. Many medications cause mineral depletion directly or vicariously. Usually, an organization can be held vicariously liable for the negligence of an employee or an agent over whom it has the ability to exercise some authority or control. But in the historical performance practice movement, scholarship has vicariously taken this role in pursuing and uncovering an 'authenticity' that has been corrupted by changing performing traditions. Much human behaviour probably begins as trial and error behaviour, or as vicariously learned behaviour from social situations, under the control of social discriminative stimuli, and socially reinforced. We are able to enjoy their fame vicariously but are asked to sympathise in a way that makes us feel comforted not to share in fame's limiting aspects. See all examples of vicariously These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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