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词汇 vertical
释义 vertical
adjective
uk /ˈvɜː.tɪ.kəl/ us /ˈvɝː.t̬ə.kəl/
C1
standing or pointing straight up or at an angle of 90° to a horizontal surface or line: 竖直的;垂直的;立式的
vertical lines/stripes竖线/竖条纹
She looked over the cliff and found she was standing at the edge of a vertical drop.她从悬崖上向下看,发现自己正站在陡直悬崖的边缘。
Compare
horizontaladjective
Carefully tighten the clamp until it firmly supports the pipette in a vertical position.小心翼翼地把夹子夹紧,直到能把吸液管牢牢地垂直固定住为止。
In tin mining today, workers excavate tunnels horizontally from a vertical shaft.如今开采锡矿,工人们从竖井中横向开挖隧道。
Rotate it slowly from the horizontal into a vertical position.将它从水平位置慢慢转到垂直位置。
Plot distance on the vertical Y-axis against time on the horizontal X-axis.用纵坐标Y轴表示距离,用横坐标X轴表示时间。
This vertical section of the soil shows four basic soil layers.土壤的纵断面显示有4个基本的土壤层。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Geometry: describing angles, lines & orientations
angle of incidence
angularity
antinode
asymptote
asymptotic
diagonal
gradient
interior angle
multiaxial
non-coplanar
non-intersecting
non-planar
reflex
shallow
supplementary
transversal
triangulate
unbowed
vanishing point
vertically

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Up and upward

Related word


vertically
vertical
noun[ Cusually singular ]
uk /ˈvɜː.tɪ.kəl/ us /ˈvɝː.t̬ə.kəl/

verticalnoun[C usually singular] (LINE)


a vertical line, surface, or position: 垂直线;垂直面;竖直位置
In a two-stage operation, the steel structure will be raised to the vertical.在分成两个步骤的操作中,钢结构将被竖成垂直状态。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Geometry: describing angles, lines & orientations
angle of incidence
angularity
antinode
asymptote
asymptotic
diagonal
gradient
interior angle
multiaxial
non-coplanar
non-intersecting
non-planar
reflex
shallow
supplementary
transversal
triangulate
unbowed
vanishing point
vertically

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Up and upward

verticalnoun[C usually singular] (BUSINESS)


business specialized(alsovertical market, uk /ˌvɜː.tɪ.kəl ˈmɑː.kɪt/ us /ˌvɝː.t̬ə.kəl ˈmɑːr.kɪt/)
a market consisting of businesses that supply products and services to each other:
Their strategy is to focus on software and services for vertical markets.
tech verticals
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Business - general words
addressable
addressable market
Age of Exploration
amortizable
anti-commercial
contestable
contract in/out
contract something out
contractual
contractually
importation
in business
initial public offering
IPO
lean
the tertiary sector
time-and-motion study
trade secret
transact
triple play

vertical | American Dictionary


vertical
adjective
us/ˈvɜr·t̬ɪ·kəl/
standing or pointing straight up or at an angle of 90 to a horizontal surface or line:
Water that had leaked from above formed a vertical line down one wall.

vertical | Business English


vertical
adjective
uk /ˈvɜːtɪkəl/us
GRAPHS & CHARTS
a vertical line, column, etc. goes straight up or down rather than across:
The vertical columns of the table were headed with the months of the year.
HR
used to describe the different ranks of managers and workers in an organization:
The vertical structures of the past are less popular now that decision-making and innovation are encouraged at all operating levels.
If there are more than five levels of management, the organization is said to be high in vertical differentiation.
COMMERCE, FINANCE
used to describe the different stages of an industrial or commercial process, and the organizations involved:
vertical agreement/market/restraintVertical restraints can be used to isolate national markets, particularly where there are price differences between EU Member States.

Compare


horizontal

Examples of vertical


vertical
Allowing for parallax, the weaving pattern above needs wider gaps either side of the verticals.
In fact, the place of the edges in the picture imposes the verticals they are associated to.
An erudite interplay of verticals and horizontals creates a fairly remarkable harmony.
Longer verticals may have served for higher platforms, for multi-storied structures, or for carrying a rail above platform level.
Much play is made of common tones between the layers to control resultant verticals between them; scrupulous care is thereby taken to ensure that they relate satisfactorily to each other.
In the later work the curving rhythms have given way to a system of verticals and horizontals, broken only by the forty-five degree diagonals of roof-tops and trees.
Owing to their long-term, stable transmission from generation to generation (vertical transmission), these cytoplasmic genomes have been viewed as analogs to organelles.
The height of each bar is read from the vertical axis.
In limestone these lines are usually vertical, and can be used to define the side boundaries of the potential block.
A vertical cylinder was obtained by cutting a circular channel around the block after the top was leveled.
Then a horizontal top plane and some form of vertical plane or step are cut.
They are quite deep, with vertical faces as high as thirty meters.
As for vertical measurements, presumably the stage platform and the first platform levels of the tiring houses were at the same height.
Vertical joints above and below a rail do not align.
A table may be formed comparing vertical and horizontal dimensions as ratios.
See all examples of vertical
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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