词汇 | verb |
释义 | verb noun[ C ] uk /vɜːb/ us /vɝːb/ A2 a word or phrase that describes an action, condition, or experience: 动词 The words "run", "keep", and "feel" are all verbs.run,keep 和 feel 都是动词。 Linguistics: parts of speech abstract noun adj adjectival adjectivally adjunct adv adverb adverbial article common noun concrete noun conj conjunction connective count noun countable noun part of speech prep pronoun relative pronoun GrammarCompound verbs Compound verbs are two words which combine to make one meaning. The first word is usually a noun, an adjective or a preposition, and the second word is a verb. The words are sometimes written as one word and sometimes joined by hyphens. A good learner’s dictionary will tell you how the compound is normally written: … Verbs: types Main verbs have meanings related to actions, events and states. Most verbs in English are main verbs: … Main verbs Main verbs have meanings related to actions, events and states. Most verbs in English are main verbs: … Linking verbs Some main verbs are called linking verbs (or copular verbs). These verbs are not followed by objects. Instead, they are followed by phrases which give extra information about the subject (e.g. noun phrases, adjective phrases, adverb phrases or prepositional phrases). Linking verbs include: … Auxiliary verbs There are three auxiliary verbs in English: be, do and have. Auxiliary verbs come before main verbs. … Modal verbs The main modal verbs are: … State and action verbs A verb refers to an action, event or state. … Verbs Verbs are one of the four major word classes, along with nouns, adjectives and adverbs. A verb refers to an action, event or state. … Verb phrases A verb phrase consists of a main verb alone, or a main verb plus any modal and/or auxiliary verbs. The main verb always comes last in the verb phrase: … Verbs: basic forms Main verbs have three basic forms: the base form, the past form and the -ed form (sometimes called the ‘-ed participle’): … Simple verb phrases A simple verb phrase consists of a main verb. The verb in a simple verb phrase shows the type of clause (e.g. declarative, imperative): … Complex verb phrases A complex verb phrase may include one modal verb and one or more auxiliary verbs before the main verb. A modal verb always comes before any auxiliary verbs: … Verbs and verb phrases: typical errors We always need an e in the -ed form (past simple and -ed form) of regular verbs: … Verbs: the three basic forms Main verbs have three basic forms: the base form, the past form and the -ed form (sometimes called the ‘-ed participle’): … Regular verbs Most verbs in English are regular. Regular verbs add -ing to the base form to make the -ing form, and -ed to the base form to make the past simple and the -ed form. … Irregular verbs Irregular verbs follow the same rules as regular verbs for the present simple but have different forms for the past simple and the -ed form. … Verbs: formation It is not always possible to identify a verb by its form. However, some word-endings (suffixes) can show that the word is probably a verb. … Identifying verbs It is not always possible to identify a verb by its form. However, some word-endings (suffixes) can show that the word is probably a verb. … verb | American Dictionaryverb noun[ C ] us/vɜrb/ grammar a word or phrase that describes an action, condition, or experience: "Run," "keep," and "feel" are all verbs. Examples of verbverb The first is that the noun in this construction already has some of the semantics of an ordinary verb. By contrast, ordinary adjectives without passive morphology were unlikely to be reanalyzed as verbs or to give rise to a verbal interpretation. Another useful verb, need, turns out to be both ordinary and modal. Even if ' verb ' is taken here as a shorthand for ' argument-taker ', it may be thought that no harm is done, because prototypical argument-takers are verbs. Pathbreaking verbs in syntactic development and the question of prototypical transitivity. Or, adopting a distributed point of view, conceptual representations of verbs may share fewer meaning elements in a bilingual's memory than those of nouns. This pattern was maintained at 4 years except that verb-alone responses were replaced with more pronoun-verb responses. Regular past tense verbs show a distribution that is even more fascinating. A telling example-of importance for the study reported below-involves (thematic) verb raising. An important difference, then, between agreement verbs and plain verbs is in the role of the body. In these instances, then, the entailments of sentences with spatial to phrases are determined by the meaning of their verbs. The several chapters on verb meanings are not collected together, which means that related themes are not brought together. The drop in recall for verbs and, even more, for adjectives is mostly due to the lack of structural information. This suggests that production data may substantially underestimate early verb learning. This account might receive further support if the verbs actually attested with habitual do tended to have action nouns based on them. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withverbverbThese are words often used in combination with verb. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. active verb These tokens were then compared with activeverb complements like (29) and with other it-subject constructions as discussed in the subsection below on it-subject construction. causative verb Yet, the same verb run is not derived from a causative verb when it occurs without the directional phrase. intransitive verb But the morphological patterns that create distinctive transitive and intransitive verb stems are derivational. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with verb |
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