| 词汇 | velar |
| 释义 | velar adjective phonetics specializeduk /ˈviː.lər/ us /ˈviː.lɚ/ (of a consonant sound) made by the tongue touching the velum: 软腭音 In English, /k/ and /g/ are examples of velar sounds.在英语中，/k/ 和 /g/ 这两个音都是软腭音。 Linguistics: phonology & phonetics accommodation alliterative alveolar apheresis aphesis assonance diphthong homonym intrusive labial labialize labiodental postalveolar postconsonantal retroflex retroflexion rhotic the International Phonetic Alphabet unpronounceable unrepeatable Examples of velarvelar All but one of the place errors on velar targets involved fronting to an alveolar place of articulation. This child was treated on the coronal \\s\\ in the low frequency condition, and the velar \\d\\ in the high density condition. The interaction between vowel epenthesis and velar deletion is opaque, of the type that would be characterised as counterbleeding in theories with rule ordering. It seems clear that the kit items that occupy the front part of the overall distribution are those that are followed by a velar consonant. The uvular fricatives are realised as postvelar or velar fricatives, and the uvular /q/ is pronounced as a glottal stop. Consonants are grouped into three major categories for ease of comparison with infants' vocalizations : labials, alveolars and velars. There may also be phonetic justification for distinguishing between velar stops and fricatives. However, even if the velar fricatives were phonemic, this would pose no problem. The fact that we find more voiceless velars than alveolars also has a phonetic explanation. If a concrete correspondence between production and representation is adopted, then target velars would have been represented by the child as \\t d\\. All children excluded some fricatives and at least one liquid from their inventories, and half of the children also excluded velar stops and\\or affricates. The uvular fricatives are pronounced as velar or postvelar sounds. The resultant ranking would yield targetappropriate realizations of coronals and velars before liquids without the possibility of overgeneralization. In its extended version, (29) is found to have obligatory application after labials, but optional application in certain dialects, after velars. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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