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词汇 vagal
释义 vagal
adjective
 anatomy specializeduk /ˈveɪ.ɡəl/ us /ˈveɪ.ɡəl/
relating to the vagus nerve(= one of two nerves that connect the brain to the heart, lungs, and intestines):
The vagal activity often causes nausea, which can persist for up to several hours.
The vagal nerves communicate between the brain and the digestive system.
These symptoms are exacerbated by vagal stimulation.
Cardiac vagal tone has emerged as a psychophysiological marker of many aspects of behavioural functioning in both children and adults.
If the child is stable, vagal manoeuvres such as an ice bag or abdominal pressure may be successful.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

The brain & nervous system
abducens nerve
abducent nerve
accessory nerve
alexithymia
allism
glossopharyngeal nerve
grey matter
hemispheric
hemispherical
hindbrain
neurofibrillary
neurogenic
neurogenically
neuroglia
neuroglial
reinnervation
reticular formation
rhinencephalon
rhombencephalon
right brain

Related words


vagally
vagus nerve

Examples of vagal


vagal
There is wide variability of individual response which can be explained by the magnitude of absolute basal vagal tone.
What produced these wide ranges of variation in response to vagal stimulation?
Suppression of vagal tone was characterized by a decrease in vagal activity between baseline and stressor conditions.
Cohesive family was also not found to interact significantly with basal vagal tone in predicting positive conversation.
The relationship between hostile -withdrawn coparenting and positive peer conversation was also moderated by children's ability to suppress vagal tone.
However, for children with higher vagal tone, the relationship between marital hostility and negative outcomes was not observed.
However, for children who were able to suppress vagal tone, no such relationship was observed.
At all age ranges considered, vagal tone marks competent emotional expression and active engagement with the environment.
However, they showed lower vagal tone than village boys, and higher mean cortisol levels than both squatter and village boys.
Thus, the vagal system appears to reflect attentional and emotional processes.
How might the vagal system mediate such outcomes?
When group differences have been found, panic disorder patients have exhibited greater vagal reactivity than depressed patients, anxiety disordered patients, or controls.
In the sections to follow, polyvagal theory will be briefly outlined, and the literature regarding vagal tone and vagal reactivity reviewed, from infancy through adulthood.
Significant differences emerged between groups on measures of disconnected play and the suppression of vagal tone.
Neural crest cells are a migratory population of embryonic cells that give rise to four distinct rostrocaudal populations (cranial, vagal, trunk and sacral).
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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