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词汇 vacuum
释义 vacuum
noun
uk /ˈvæk.juːm/ us /ˈvæk.juːm/

vacuumnoun (EMPTY SPACE)


[ C or U ]
a space from which most or all of the matter has been removed, or where there is little or no matter 真空
[ S ]
a lack of something: 缺乏,缺少
fill a vacuumThe withdrawal of troops from the area has created a security vacuum which will need to be filled.部队撤军之后,那个地区出现了一个有待填补的安全真空。
 in a vacuum
kept separate from other people and activities: 似在真空中;与世隔绝
No artist works in a vacuum - we are all of us influenced by others.没有哪个艺术工作者可以脱离现实——我们都受到他人的影响。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Empty
bare
barrenly
barrenness
blank
clear view
cleared
dead
emptily
emptiness
empty
flat
forlorn
hollow
lifeless
low-traffic
unfurnished
uninhabited
unobstructed
unoccupied
untenanted

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Lacking things

vacuumnoun (CLEANER)


[ C ]
a vacuum cleaner真空吸尘器(同 vacuum cleaner)
 
DmitriMaruta/iStock/Getty Image Plus/GettyImages
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Equipment used for cleaning
bath towel
besom
broom
broomstick
carpet sweeper
fogger
garbage stick
HEPA filter
Hoover
household goods
mop
paper towel
pressure washer
rag
scrubbing brush
towelette
vacuum cleaner
waste picker
wet wipe
wire brush
vacuum
verb[ I or T ]
uk /ˈvæk.juːm/ us /ˈvæk.juːm/(UK alsohoover)
to use a vacuum cleaner to collect dust, dirt, etc.: 用吸尘器清扫
vacuum something (up)Vacuum (up) the cake crumbs, would you?请用吸尘器把面包屑清理掉,好吗?
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

to clean something
cleanDid you clean the kitchen?
washYou need to wash your hands before supper.
clean upClean up this mess!
clean outI spent the weekend cleaning out the kitchen cabinets.
wipeShe wiped the mirrors until they shone.
wipe downWe wipe down the tables after every customer leaves.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Cleaning & tidying places & things
adjust
airing
bed
bioremediation
clean something out
dust
dusting
freshen (someone/something) up
going-over
Hoover
muck
re-rack
sandblast
smarten (someone/something) up
spiff someone/something up
spit
spit and polishidiom
spruce
tidy
valet

vacuum | American Dictionary


vacuum
noun[ C ]
us/ˈvæk·jum, -ju·əm, -jəm/
physics
a space without any gas or other matter in it, or a space from which most of the air or gas has been removed:
Edison knew that he had to create a vacuum inside the lightbulb.
fig. No marriage exists in a vacuum (= in a situation where nothing else has any influence).
vacuum
verb[ I/T ]
us/ˈvæk·jum, -jʊ·əm/
to clean something by using a vacuum cleaner:
[ T ]Then I vacuumed the carpet.
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