| 词汇 | utilitarian |
| 释义 | utilitarian adjective uk /ˌjuː.tɪ.lɪˈteə.ri.ən/ us /juːˌtɪl.əˈter.i.ən/ designed to be useful rather than decorative: 实用的 Like many factories, it's a very ugly utilitarian building.和许多工厂一样，这是一座外表丑陋但很实用的建筑。 useful usefulThese useful gadgets should find a home in every kitchen. helpfulThey gave us some really helpful advice. valuableHe was able to provide the police with some valuable information. invaluableThe Internet is an invaluable resource for teachers. constructiveIt was a very constructive discussion. Useful or advantageous a pearl of great priceidiom a place in the sunidiom advantageous advantageously all-singing amiss asset fecundity fodder foil fruitfully fruitfulness practicality preferential productive wholesome wholesomely wholesomeness win-win worthwhile Examples of utilitarianutilitarian We emphasize the need to assume uniformity of extended preferences among individual observers; otherwise, the ordinary utilitarian formula cannot be derived. Using this principle would result in treatment of comparatively fewer patients than using a straightforward utilitarian principle. How does one proceed from impartiality, possibly compounded with sympathy, to the utilitarian mean rule? The general duties are first-order impartial and easily justifiable from a utilitarian, deontological, or contractarian perspective. Such clarity in upholding accepted boundaries suggests an appreciation, if not an interaction, with the natural world that sits stoically within the prevailing utilitarian tradition. It is not as though, as utilitarians would have it, everyone is always an agent (or parent) acting on behalf of everyone else. If one were to drop this restriction, the utilitarian solution of adding up the individuals' utilities would satisfy all the other conditions usually suggested. Partly because these were utilitarian structures, durability was not a prime concern; surviving examples are accorded significance as authentic vernacular. Furthermore, as argued above, there were utilitarian as well as protective factors underlying the care of old women. He was liberated from all exclusive attachments and purely utilitarian concerns. To me, a hard-nosed total utilitarian, this settles the case. It indicates the act should be permitted only for the most compelling utilitarian reasons. Outside the sport hunting heartlands, a utilitarian, and increasingly commercial, attitude towards wild animals persisted among both the rural gentry and the state. In reality, however, decision makers may deviate from this utilitarian perspective for very rational and transparent reasons. The loosely utilitarian philosophy of managed care seeks to maximize services for the most patients at the lowest cost. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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