词汇 | unofficial |
释义 | unofficial adjective uk /ˌʌn.əˈfɪʃ.əl/ us /ˌʌn.əˈfɪʃ.əl/ not official; not from a person in authority, the government, etc.: 非正式的;非官方的 unofficial estimates/figures/reports非官方的估计/数字/报道 Uncertainty amorphous be neither fish nor fowlidiom blurringly blurry circumstantial indeterminacy indeterminate indeterminately insecurely insecurity murky shakily shakiness shallowly slippery spec wavery wifty wishy-washy you never knowidiom Related wordunofficially unofficial | American Dictionaryunofficial adjective[ not gradable ] us/ˌʌn·əˈfɪʃ·əl/ not connected with or coming from a recognized office or authority: We think of him as the unofficial town historian. unofficiallyadverbus/ˌʌn·əˈfɪʃ·ə·li/ Unemployment has been unofficially estimated at 70%. unofficial | Business Englishunofficial adjective uk /ˌʌnəˈfɪʃəl/us not officially approved by a person in authority, the government, etc.: unofficial estimates/figures/targetsProfits were below unofficial estimates. unofficial data/reports/resultsBased on early and unofficial data, the Dow Jones industrial average fell 10.12 points. not part of an official plan or someone's official business: an unofficial policy/visitThe company has an unofficial policy of allowing a number of houses to fall into disrepair before seeking private contractors to do the work. Compare officialadjective unofficiallyadverb He said he had been given the information unofficially. Examples of unofficialunofficial The lack of systematic age monitoring appeared to reflect an unofficial consensus which placed age at the bottom of the equality agenda. This forced artists who refused to act as political propagandists to hold unofficial artistic discourses in secret. Only recently, the terms ' mondialisation ' and ' globalisation' had acquired striking currency in official and unofficial media around the country. On the other hand, tugs, construction site machinery, docks, and ferries belong to the city's unofficial existence. He had also colonised the communal gardens immediately surrounding his ' patch ' and a bed of unofficial annuals were in place. In turn, the shaky state leadership was compelled to agree with many more 'unofficial' requests from local politicians and party factions than before. It also allowed us to demonstrate that the phenomenon is encountered in both official and unofficial discourses. These three are the only images from unofficial sources in this paper. 16. It does, however, mean that for a history of unofficial thinking or of events not officially recognized, one needs to look elsewhere. There is 'official' discourse (subject-matter related) and 'unofficial discourse' (other related). Thus ended his unofficial ban, which had lasted some 35 years. Dismissals of workers, especially of shop stewards, was a frequent cause of unofficial strikes. Not only did unofficial ulama perform rituals and lead prayers; some of them, beginning in the 1960s, also offered lessons in secret to selected students. Cosmopolitan politics are enacted at the local and the 'supra-national' level, at the official and unofficial level. He takes pride in walking point and assuming the unofficial leadership of his platoon, banishing the impersonality and randomness of modern war. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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