词汇 | understand |
释义 | understand verb uk /ˌʌn.dəˈstænd/ us /ˌʌn.dɚˈstænd/understood | understood understandverb (KNOW)A1[ I or T ] to know the meaning of something that someone says: 理解;明白;懂得 She explained the whole idea again, but I still didn't understand.她把整个想法又解释了一遍,但我还是不明白。 Is there anyone here who understands Arabic?这儿有人懂阿拉伯语吗? I think he was calling from a club - it was so noisy, I couldn't understand a word he said.我想他是在一个夜总会里打的电话——那头太吵了,他说的话我一个字也没听清。 A2[ I or T ] to know why or how something happens or works: 弄懂,搞明白 [ + question word ]We still don't fully understand how the brain works.我们还未完全弄懂大脑是如何工作的。 to understand something understandI understand why he did that. comprehendHe doesn't seem to comprehend the scale of the problem. get the pictureOK. Don't say any more. I get the picture. followIt was so complicated I couldn't follow what he was saying. graspI think I grasped the main points of the lecture. digestThis chapter is so difficult to digest. I'll have to read it again later. B1[ I or T ] to know how someone feels or why someone behaves in a particular way: 理解;体谅 My wife doesn't understand me.我太太不理解我。 Sometimes I don't understand James.有时候我搞不懂詹姆斯。 [ + question word ]You don't understand what it's like/how it feels to have to beg on the streets.你不了解出于无奈才上街乞讨是什么样子/是什么样的感觉。 understand someone/something to mean something to think, especially wrongly, that someone means or something is about a particular thing: When he said three o'clock, I understood him to mean in the afternoon.他说3点钟时,我误解为是下午。 understand each other/one another When two people understand one another, they both know what the other means and wants and they have an agreement: 彼此理解 I wanted to make sure that we want the same things, and that we really understand each other. He explained it as simply as he could, but the class still didn't understand.他尽可能解释得简单些,但学生们依然理解不了。 The plot of the film was too involved - I couldn't understand it.这部影片的情节过分复杂——我看不懂。 She started gabbling away at me in Spanish and I didn't understand a word.她开始叽里咕噜地对我说西班牙语,我一个字都没听懂。 If there's anything you don't understand, I'll be happy to explain.如果你有什么不懂的地方,我会很乐意为你讲解。 You should make certain that everyone understands the instructions.你应该确保大家都能听懂指令。 Understanding and comprehending appreciation for something apprehend apprehensible apprehension astutely bear colour dot handle keenness keep someone up know a hawk from a handsawidiom know the scoreidiom know/see where someone is coming fromidiom speak tease something apart to get a handle on somethingidiom to have a handle on somethingidiom tumble to something tune in You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Sympathy & compassion Empathy and sensitivity understandverb (REALIZE)C1[ T ]formal to know or realize something because you have been told it: 得知,获悉,听说 [ + (that) ]I understand (that) you are interested in borrowing some money from us.我听说你想从我们这里借些钱。 give someone to understand thatThe Director had given her to understand (= told her) that she would be promoted.主任跟她说她将会得到提拔。 [ + obj + to infinitive ]A secret buyer is understood to have paid $1 million for the three pictures (= there is unofficial news that this has happened).据说,有一位不愿透露姓名的买家花了100万美元买走了那3幅画。 [ I or T ]formal used when making certain that someone knows what you mean and will do as you want: (用于询问他人是否明白自己所表达的意思并按要求去做)明白 I don't want you to see that boy again. Understand?/Do you understand?/Is that understood?我不想让你再和那个男孩见面,明白吗? it is understoodformal used to refer to something such as a rule that everyone knows and accepts: 众所周知 it is understood thatIn the library it is understood that people should talk quietly.众所周知,图书馆里禁止大声喧哗。 I don't think you quite understand the severity of our financial problems.我认为你还不太了解我们财务问题的严重程度。 I understand the rent is fixed at £750 a month.我听说租金定为每月750英镑。 I understand how you feel, but you really must keep trying. It can help to talk to someone who is suffering the same problems and who understands what it's like. It is hard for the able-bodied to understand the difficulties that disabled people encounter in their daily lives.健全人很难理解残疾人士在日常生活中遇到的困难。 Understanding and comprehending appreciation for something apprehend apprehensible apprehension astutely bear colour dot handle keenness keep someone up know a hawk from a handsawidiom know the scoreidiom know/see where someone is coming fromidiom speak tease something apart to get a handle on somethingidiom to have a handle on somethingidiom tumble to something tune in You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Linguistics: question words & expressions Idiommake yourself understood understand | American Dictionaryunderstand verb us/ˌʌn·dərˈstænd/past tense and past participleunderstoodus/ˌʌn·dərˈstʊd/ understandverb (KNOW)to know the meaning of something, or to know how a person feels and why the person behaves in a particular way: [ + question word ]I don’t understand what he means. [ T ]Is there anyone here who understands English? [ T ]It was so noisy I couldn’t understand (= recognize) a word he was saying. [ I ]If you choose not to come, I’ll understand. [ T ]He claimed that no one ever understood him (= had any sympathy for him or knew what he was feeling). [ + question word ]I understand how she feels about the loss of her dog. [ T ]It is understood that (= Everyone knows and accepts that) you don’t bring food or drinks into the library. understandverb (BELIEVE)[ T ] to believe something is true because you have been told something that causes you to think it: [ + (that) clause ]I understand (that) the show will go on, but with a different cast. I understood him to say (= I believed that he said) that the trip had been canceled. Examples of understandunderstand Not much influence because of lack of organization, understanding of issues, and means to participate and influence reforms. Quality of life and social production functions : a framework for understanding health effects. The first page of each category is a practice page to ensure that the subject understands the task. After determining that classes of nicotine withdrawal exist, understanding the etiology of withdrawal can be enhanced by applying behavior genetic modeling to the latent classes. Thus, institutional design emerges as a factor in understanding lobbying success. To achieve this, governments must come to a clearer understanding the role of stakeholder input in governance strategies and of associated metagovernance issues. The notion of sectoral specialisation is supported by another branch of recent analysis which involves understanding differences in the characteristics of firm owners. Truncated power laws : a tool for understanding aggregation patterns of animals? Studying capillary discharged plasma is helpful in understanding the principle of laser production and finding the best experimental parameters. The first step in understanding the phenomenon is to name it. Taste is a complex, modern phenomenon that can be understood in a number of ways. Having already accomplished some of the work of understanding the sentence, the children would have more resources available on the second attempt. Alternatively, understanding false belief may be enhanced, but more modestly. In later development, language plays a crucial role in understanding the world, and in leading to change in culture-specific behavior. Answering this involves stepping outside the discipline of the system designer and understanding the social, material and organisational aspects of medical work. See all examples of understand These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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