| 词汇 | underpinned |
| 释义 | underpinned past simple and past participle ofunderpinformal or specialized Examples of underpinnedunderpinned This claim is supported by the fact that most of the existing multi-agent languages are not yet fully underpinned by a clear semantic description. In fact, the decentralisation project threatened the clientelist politicians who depended on health care patronage to sustain the political networks that underpinned their electoral machines. The specific conjectures to be outlined can probably be underpinned by more fundamental features of which they are the implications. The collapse of the capacity to import the materials that underpinned production in previous decades radically altered farm labour requirements. This diversity is particularly striking in relation to the political notions that underpinned the co-operative movement. Critical evaluation of varied sources underpinned his commentaries, while religious beliefs and spiritual mysticism proved their enduring themes across his academic oeuvre. The concerto begins with a brief fusillade of demisemiquavers from the violins, underpinned by the bass drum and capped by flourishes from the soloists. This extravagant idea was underpinned by a perception - catalysed by developments in communications technology - that the world was simultaneously shrinking and accelerating. The dolorous brass canons return, underpinned now by the oscillating seventh on timpani. During periods of scarcity or environmental stress, sharing underpinned the food security of the group. By their very nature, frameworks of standards include political, cultural, and educational aspects underpinned by different strands of theory and research. The fragmentation of the familiar ' post-war ' worlds of employment and welfare is challenging many assumptions that have underpinned social gerontology in the past. The twin themes of traumatic experiences and substance misuse underpinned the life patterns of almost all of those interviewed. Agri-industry has underpinned the rapid development of shrimp farming from the supply of inputs to connections with global markets and hastened its spread between countries. In the alternative to this view, self-organising economic systems exhibit stability underpinned by a host of adaptive mechanisms, that is, they are homeostatic. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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