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词汇 underground
释义 underground
adjective, adverb
uk /ˌʌn.dəˈɡraʊnd/ us /ˈʌn.dɚ.ɡraʊnd/

undergroundadjective, adverb (BELOW EARTH)


B2
below the surface of the earth; below ground: 在地下(的),在地面以下的
an underground cave/passage/cable地下洞穴/通道/电缆
Moles live underground.鼹鼠生活在地下。
He suffers from claustrophobia so he never travels on underground trains.他患有幽闭恐怖症,所以从不乘坐地铁。
Ten miners were trapped underground when the roof of the tunnel fell in.坑道顶部坍塌,10名矿工被困地下。
Electrical power is supplied by underground cables.电力是由地下电缆输送的。
Planes bombed the guerrilla positions yesterday in an attempt to flush out snipers from underground tunnels.飞机昨天轰炸了游击队的驻地,试图把狙击手从地下坑道中逼出来。
His grandfather had bought the land as an investment, guessing that there might be gold underground.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

The Earth & outer space - general words
ablate
anti-gravity
atmosphere
atmospherically
auroral
geo-
geocentric
gravity
horizon
hydrosphere
infinite
ionospheric
lithosphere
lithospheric
macrocosm
mesosphere
mesospheric
the Big Bang
weightlessness
zero gravity

undergroundadjective, adverb (SECRET)


An underground activity is secret and usually illegal: 秘密的(地);地下的(地)
an underground newspaper/movement地下报纸/运动
(go) undergroundThe Communist Party was forced (to go) underground, and its leaders went into hiding.共产党被迫转为地下活动,其领导人也隐藏了起来。
 the Underground Railroad
a secret system, used in the 19th century, by which slaves (= people who had been sold and forced to work) in US states where slavery was legal were helped to escape to places where there was no slavery:
They told us the stories of some of the main figures in the Underground Railroad.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Secrecy and privacy
anonymity
anonymization
anonymize
anonymous
anonymously
cryptography
data protection
dead men tell no talesidiom
dissimulate
dissimulation
official secret
on the quietidiom
privacy
privacy settings
private
under the tableidiom
under wrapsidiom
undisclosed
unrevealed
unsourced

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Legal & illegal
underground
noun
uk /ˈʌn.də.ɡraʊnd/ us /ˈʌn.dɚ.ɡraʊnd/

undergroundnoun (TRANSPORT)


 the undergroundA2[ S ]UK(alsothe tube)
a railway system in which electric trains travel through tunnels below ground: 地铁;地铁交通
the London Underground伦敦地铁
on the undergroundThey went on the underground.他们乘地铁去的。
 
Travelpix Ltd/Stone/GettyImages
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Railways & railway lines
aerial tram
aerial tramway
Amtrak
artery
branch line
electrify
funicular
junction
level crossing
metro
railroad
RR
siding
signal
signal box
sleeper
switch
track
unelectrified
whistle-stop

undergroundnoun (PEOPLE)


[ U ]
people in a society who are trying new and often shocking or illegal ways of living or forms of art: 先锋派团体
the undergroundIn Britain and the USA in the 1970s, the underground was a powerful subversive force.20世纪70年代,先锋派团体在英国和美国是一支强大的颠覆性力量。
 the underground
a group of people who secretly fight against the government: (反政府的)地下组织
He was a member of the underground, harassing the invading army.他是袭扰侵略军的地下组织成员。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Nomadic & alternative lifestyles
a rolling stone (gathers no moss)idiom
beatnik
bohemian
boho
communal
demi-monde
flower child
go/get back to natureidiom
greaser
hermit
nature
New Age
New Age traveller
New Ager
nomad
nomadic
rolling
the Beat Generation
traveller
wild child

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Taking action against people in power
Activism & pressure groups

underground | American Dictionary


underground
adjective, adverb[ not gradable ]
us/ˌʌn·dərˈɡrɑʊnd/
below the surface of the earth; below ground:
an underground garage
Something that is done underground is secret or hidden, usually because it is not traditional or is shocking or illegal:
an underground newspaper
Officials believe the sighting of the suspect may have forced him to go underground (= to become secret).
underground
noun[ U ]
us/ˈʌn·dərˌɡrɑʊnd/
The underground is an organization that secretly works against those in power:
He was a member of the French underground in World War II.

Examples of underground


underground
We want to find practical solutions to the underground's problems, and to modernise its key assets such as track, signalling, bridges and embankments.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Despite the best efforts of its management and workers, the underground's quality of service is below that which passengers can reasonably expect.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
The smaller lines could sometimes be undergrounded with advantage.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Before reaching a decision, he invited representations on how a requirement of undergrounding would affect the viability of the project.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
I cannot think that in particular areas the cost of undergrounding a reasonable proportion of the mileage would be excessive.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
I am told that that is a more likely development than that the cost of undergrounding cables will become very much less.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Following a public inquiry, my predecessor decided that the length of undergrounding ought to be extended by another 1½ miles.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Yes, that is why we have to look at the costing factor of undergrounding as against a huge overall programme.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
The underground's future depends and will always depend on substantial public sector support and, therefore, the case for privatisation is not very strong.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Will there be any fortification of deep shelters, which were, particularly in the undergrounds, very advantageous in the last war?
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
At present the cost of undergrounding the high voltage lines of the national grid is expensive, given the current state of technology.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
The extra funding still does not provide a long-term solution to the underground's funding problems.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
When it was closed, assurances were given that the underground's supply would be secure.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
The cost of undergrounding such a line is approximately 20 times the cost above ground.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
We all know that with present technology the grid cannot be undergrounded.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
See all examples of underground
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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